Ingredients with a Purpose
Explore the hard-working ingredients in our plant-based nutrition for the evolved dog.
Protein
Dried Yeast
Dried Yeast
About
Derived from the fermentation of yeast cells, specifically saccharomyces cerevisiae, yeast contains all 10 essential amino acids dogs need. It’s sustainably-sourced and contains 49% protein by weight compared to beef which is only 24%.
Nutritional function:
Complex carbohydrates, Fiber, Vitamins, Minerals, Antioxidants
In our products:
Performance Formula Dog Food
Maintenance Formula Dog Food
Benefits:
• Helps build and maintain muscle
• Promotes digestive health
• Supports immune function
• Supports heart health
• Lowers cholesterol
• Lowers blood sugar
• Protects cells against free radicals
Dried yeast is rich in beta-glucans, which is a type of soluble fiber that plays a role in immune system regulation, cholesterol and blood sugar reduction, heart health, and digestive health.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
A Critical Review on Production and Industrial Applications of Beta-Glucans
Food Hydrocolloids
Evaluation of Novel Plant- and Yeast-Based Protein Sources on Nutrient Digestibility, Fecal Metabolites, and Taurine Status in Dogs and Cats
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Use of Legumes and Yeast as Novel Dietary Protein Sources in Extruded Canine Diets
Frontiers in Veterinary Science
L-Carnitine
L-Carnitine
About
A naturally-occurring amino acid complex that plays a crucial role in energy metabolism.
Nutritional function:
Amino acids
In our products:
Maintenance Formula Dog Food
Performance Formula Dog Food
Benefits:
• Supports energy metabolism
• Supports heart health
• Supports heart health Assists with weight management
• Supports muscle function
L-carnitine helps the body use fat as a source of energy which is particularly important in cells with high energy demands, such as muscle cells.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Utilization of Supplemented L-Carnitine for Fuel Efficiency, as an Antioxidant, and for Muscle Recovery in Labrador Retrievers
Cambridge University
Acetyl-L-Carnitine and -Lipoic Acid Supplementation of Aged Beagle Dogs Improves Learning in Two Landmark Discrimination Tests
The FASEB Journal
L-Carnitine in Pet Food
Creature Companion
Peanut Flour
Peanut Flour
About
A powdered form of ground, dry-roasted peanuts that has had much of its oil content removed.
Nutritional function:
Protein, Fats, Vitamins, Minerals
In our products:
3 Pack - Superfood Dog Treats with Koji (5 oz per bag)
Benefits:
• Helps build and maintain muscle
• Provides healthy energy
By removing much of the oil, peanut flour retains the flavor and nutritional benefits of peanuts while offering a lower-fat alternative.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Peanuts, Peanut Oil, and Fat Free Peanut Flour Reduced Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors and the Development of Atherosclerosis in Syrian Golden Hamsters
Journal of Food Sciences
Potato Protein
Potato Protein
About
Produced by extracting the protein content from potatoes, typically after the starch has been removed.
Nutritional function:
Protein
In our products:
Maintenance Formula Dog Food
Benefits:
• Helps build and maintain muscle
• Supports heart health
Potato protein has a high protein content relative to its carbohydrate content.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Potato Protein: An Emerging Source of High Quality and Allergy Free Protein, and its Possible Future Based Products
Food Research International
Taurine
Taurine
About
A sulfur-containing amino acid that plays a crucial role in various physiological processes in the body.
Nutritional function:
Amino Acids
In our products:
Maintenance Formula Dog Food
Performance Formula Dog Food
Benefits:
• Aids in nutrient absorption
• Supports heart function
• Supports eye health
• Supports brain health
Taurine is a conditionally essential amino acid, which means that while most dogs can synthesize it, there are certain situations in which dietary taurine becomes essential.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Taurine and Carnitine in Canine Cardiomyopathy
Veterinary Clinics: Small Animal Practice
Taurine Nutrition
Nutrition Research Reviews
Diet-Associated Dilated Cardiomyopathy in Dogs: What do we Know?
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
Fats & Oils
Algae (DHAgold®)
Algae (DHAgold®)
About
DHAgold® is a plant material rich in DHA (docosahexaenoic acid) that’s derived from the marine microalgae, Schizochytrium sp.
Nutritional function:
Omega-3 fatty acid
In our products:
Performance Formula Dog Food
Benefits:
• Supports skin and coat health
• Supports cognitive function
• Improves memory and visual performance
• Supports heart health
We use algae instead of fish oil to provide essential omega-3 fatty acids because it’s both sustainable and cruelty-free.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Double-Blinded Crossover Study with Marine Oil Supplementation Containing High-Dose Icosapentaenoic Acid for the Treatment of Canine Pruritic Skin Disease
Veterinary Dermatology
Microalgal Biofactories: A Promising Approach Towards Sustainable Omega-3 Fatty Acid Production
Microb Cell Fact
Sphingolipids and DHA Improve Cognitive Deficits in Aged Beagle Dogs
Frontiers in Veterinary Science
Applications of Single Cell Oils for Animal Nutrition
Single Cell Oils (second edition)
Effect of Omega‐3 Fatty Acids on Canine Atopic Dermatitis
Journal of Small Animal Practice
Algal DHA: A Sustainable Omega-3 Solution
Feed Compounder, Pet Food Supplement
Canola Oil
Canola Oil
About
A type of vegetable oil derived from the seeds of the canola plant. It contains a very low amount of saturated fat, making it a heart-healthy fat.
Nutritional function:
Fats
In our products:
Maintenance Formula Dog Food
Benefits:
• Supports skin and coat health
• Supports heart health
• Provides healthy energy
• Supports immune function
Canola oil provides a balanced ratio of essential omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Evidence of Health Benefits of Canola Oil
Nutrition Reviews
Food Safety and Health Effects of Canola Oil
Journal of the American College of Nutrition
Evening Primrose Oil
Evening Primrose Oil
About
A dietary supplement derived from the seeds of the evening primrose plant (oenothera biennis).
Nutritional function:
Fats
In our products:
Benefits:
• Supports skin and coat health
• Reduces inflammation
Evening primrose oil is rich in essential omega-6 fatty acids and is known for its anti-inflammatory properties which can help alleviate skin conditions in dogs such as dryness, itching, and dermatitis.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
The Therapeutic Effect of Evening Primrose Oil in Atopic Dermatitis Patients with Dry Scaly Skin Lesions Is Associated with the Normalization of Serum Gamma-Interferon Levels
Skin Pharmacology and Applied Skin Physiology
Flaxseed
Flaxseed
About
Seeds from the flax plant that are rich in essential nutrients.
Nutritional function:
Fats, Fiber, Antioxidants
In our products:
Maintenance Formula Dog Food
Performance Formula Dog Food
3 Pack - Superfood Dog Treats with Koji (5 oz per bag)
Benefits:
• Supports digestive health
• Supports immune function
• Regulates bowel movements
• Supports cognitive function
• Supports skin and coat health
• Reduces inflammation
• Supports joint health and mobility
• Supports heart health
• Supports heart health
Flaxseeds are a great source of omega-3 fatty acids which reduce inflammation.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Evaluation of Breed Effects on n-3 PUFA Metabolism with Dietary Flaxseed Oil Supplementation in Dogs
Cambridge University Press
Flaxseed Oil Supplementation Alters the Expression of Inflammatory-Related Genes in Dogs
Genetics and Molecular Research
Marine Microalgae
Marine Microalgae
About
Marine microalgae are microscopic, photosynthetic organisms that inhabit marine environments.
Nutritional function:
Fats, Vitamins, Minerals, Antioxidants
In our products:
Performance Formula Dog Food
Benefits:
• Supports brain development and function
• Improves cognitive function
• Skin and coat health
• Reduces inflammation
• Supports heart health
Marine microalgae are considered a sustainable source of omega-3 fatty acids compared to traditional sources like fish oil.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Responses of Dogs to Dietary Omega-3 Fatty Acids
Timely Topics in Nutrition
DHA- and EPA-Rich Oil from Microalgae
Handbook of Food and Feed from Microalgae
Microalgae in Pet Foods
Handbook of Food and Feed from Microalgae
Palm Fruit Oil
Palm Fruit Oil
About
An edible vegetable oil derived from the fruit of the palm tree.
Nutritional function:
Fats
In our products:
Benefits:
• Provides healthy energy
• Protects cells against free radicals
Palm fruit oil contains tocotrienols and carotenoids, which contribute to its antioxidant properties.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Health Effects of Palm Oil
Journal of Human Ecology
Palm Oil, Its Nutritional and Health Implications (Review)
Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management
Peanut Butter
Peanut Butter
About
A paste derived from ground, dry-roasted peanuts that’s rich in nutrients.
Nutritional function:
Protein, Fats, Vitamins, Minerals
In our products:
Benefits:
• Supports skin and coat health
• Supports immune function
• Provides healthy energy
• Supports joint health and mobility
• Promotes digestive health
• Supports healthy metabolism
Peanut butter is not only rich in vitamin B3 but also adds great flavor to our recipes, too!
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Health Benefits of Nuts: Potential Role of Antioxidants
Cambridge University
Peanut Consumption in Adolescents Is Associated with Improved Weight Status
Nutrition Research
Safflower Oil
Safflower Oil
About
An oil extracted from the seeds of the safflower plant which is a thistle-like plant of the sunflower family.
Nutritional function:
Fats
In our products:
Maintenance Formula Dog Food
Benefits:
• Supports immune function
• Supports skin and coat health
• Provides healthy energy
Safflower oil is a great source of linoleic acid, an omega-6 fatty acid that’s an essential fatty acid for dogs.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Camelina and Safflower Oil – A Functional Supplement in Pet Food
Repository of the Institute of Food Technology in Novi Sad
Safflower as an Alternative Oil Crop – Potential in Pet Nutrition
Repository of the Institute of Food Technology in Novi Sad
Sunflower Lecithin
Sunflower Lecithin
About
A natural substance derived from sunflower seeds.
Nutritional function:
Fats
In our products:
Benefits:
• Aids in nutrient absorption
Lecithin is often used as an emulsifier, which acts to help mix and stabilize ingredients that do not naturally combine, improving the texture and consistency of food products.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Sunflower Lecithin
Journal of American Oil Chemists Society
Sunflower Oil
Sunflower Oil
About
A vegetable oil extracted from the seeds of sunflower plants.
Nutritional function:
Fats
In our products:
Maintenance Formula Dog Food
Benefits:
• Supports immune function
• Provides healthy energy
• Supports skin and coat health
• Aids in nutrient absorption
Sunflower oil is a great source of linoleic acid, an essential omega-6 fatty acid.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Effects of Oral Sunflower Oil on Serum and Cutaneous Fatty Acid Concentration Profiles in Seborrheic Dogs
Veterinary Dermatology
Effects of Dietary Flaxseed and Sunflower Seed Supplementation on Normal Canine Serum Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids and Skin and Hair Coat Condition Scores
Veterinary Dermatology
Dietary Fats and the Skin and Coat of Dogs
Timely Topics in Nutrition
Carbohydrates
Banana
Banana
About
Banana is a tropical fruit widely valued by humans across the globe for its flavor, nutritional value, and year-round availability.
Nutritional function:
Complex carbohydrates, Fiber Vitamins, Minerals, Antioxidants
In our products:
3 Pack - Superfood Dog Treats with Koji (5 oz per bag)
Benefits:
• Provides healthy energy
• Supports heart health
• Regulates bowel movements
• Promotes digestive health
• Protects cells against free radicals
• Supports skin health
Bananas provide a natural source of essential nutrients, particularly potassium and dietary fiber.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
The Nutritional Value of Bananas
World Crop Series
Barley
Barley
About
A nutrient-dense cereal grain that’s remained unchanged for thousands of years.
Nutritional function:
Complex carbohydrates, Fiber, Protein, Vitamins, Minerals, Antioxidants
In our products:
Maintenance Formula Dog Food
Benefits:
• Helps build and maintain muscle
• Promotes digestive health
• Supports immune function
• Provides healthy energy
• Regulates bowel movements
• Protects cells against free radicals
Barley contains complex carbohydrates which are nutrients digested slowly to provide a steady release of energy throughout the day.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Barley as an Alternative to Rice in Dog Food
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
Beta-glucans
Beta-glucans
About
Beta-glucans are soluble fibers that naturally occur inside the walls of cells in bacteria, fungi, yeasts, and some plants.
Nutritional function:
Fiber
In our products:
Maintenance Formula Dog Food
Benefits:
• Promotes digestive health
• Supports immune function
• Regulates bowel movements
• Reduces inflammation
Beta-glucans have immunomodulatory properties, which means they can help regulate and strengthen the immune system.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
A Critical Review on Production and Industrial Applications of Beta-Glucans
Food Hydrocolloids
The Biological Activity of Beta-Glucans
Minerva Medica
Beta-Glucans in Higher Fungi and Their Health Effects
Nutrition Reviews
Fungi-derived Beta-Glucans as a Component of Functional Food
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie
Brown Rice
Brown Rice
About
A whole grain variety of rice composed of bran and germ.
Nutritional function:
Fats, Complex carbohydrates, Fiber, Vitamins, Minerals, Antioxidants
In our products:
Maintenance Formula Dog Food
Benefits:
• Provides healthy energy
• Supports skin and coat health
• Controls blood sugar levels
• Promotes digestive health
• Supports immune function
• Protects cells against free radicals
Brown rice contains complex carbohydrates which are nutrients digested slowly to provide a steady release of energy throughout the day.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Bioactive Food Components and Health Properties of Rice Bran
Timely Topics in Nutrition
White Rice, Brown Rice, and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes in US Men and Women
Arch Intern Med
Blood Glucose Lowering Effects of Brown Rice in Normal and Diabetic Subjects
International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition
Dried Chicory Root
Dried Chicory Root
About
Dehydrated root of the chicory plant (cichorium intybus) that’s rich in inulin, a type of soluble dietary fiber known as a prebiotic.
Nutritional function:
Fiber
In our products:
3 Pack - Superfood Dog Treats with Koji (5 oz per bag)
Benefits:
• Promotes overall gastrointestinal health
• Regulates bowel movements
• Supports immune function
Prebiotics promote the growth and activity of beneficial gut bacteria.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Gastrointestinal and Immunological Responses of Senior Dogs to Chicory and Mannan-Oligosaccharides
Archives of Animal Nutrition
Fructooligosaccharide
Fructooligosaccharide
About
Fructooligosaccharides (FOS) are a type of carbohydrate classified as prebiotic fibers because they resist digestion in the upper gastrointestinal tract and reach the colon intact, where they serve as a food source for beneficial gut bacteria.
Nutritional function:
Fibre
In our products:
Performance Formula Dog Food
Benefits:
• Promotes digestive health
• Regulates bowel movements
• Immune system support
FOS can help reduce flatulence (gas) and minimize the odor of stool.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Title of Study Published by Effects of Supplemental Fructooligosaccharides Plus Mannan-Oligosaccharides on Immune Function and Ileal and Fecal Microbial Populations in Adult Dogs
Archiv für Tierernaehrung
Short-Chain Fructooligosaccharides Influence Insulin Sensitivity and Gene Expression of Fat Tissue in Obese Dogs
The Journal of Nutrition
FOS in Dog Food
Creature Companion
Garbanzo Flour
Garbanzo Flour
About
A type of flour made from ground chickpeas which is a type of legume. It’s easily digestible by dogs.
Nutritional function:
Protein, Complex carbohydrates, Fiber
In our products:
Benefits:
• Helps build and maintain muscle
• Promotes digestive health
• Regulates bowel movements
• Provides healthy energy
• Ingredient benefit 9
• Ingredient benefit 10
Garbanzo beans possess bioactive compounds capable of inhibiting the formation of pre-cancerous lesions in mice.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Efficacy of Garbanzo and Soybean Flour in Suppression of Aberrant Crypt Foci in the Colons of CF-1 Mice
Anticancer Research
Grain Sorghum
Grain Sorghum
About
A cereal grain that’s remained unchanged for thousands of years, making it an ancient grain.
Nutritional function:
Complex carbohydrates, Fiber, Vitamins, Minerals
In our products:
Maintenance Formula Dog Food
Benefits:
• Provides healthy energy
• Promotes digestive health
• Supports immune function
• Regulates bowel movements
Grain sorghum is gluten-free and contains complex carbohydrates, which are digested slowly to provide a steady release of energy throughout the day.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Title of Study Published by Advances in Grain Sorghum and Its Co-Products as a Human Health-promoting Dietary System
Food Research International
Phenolic Compounds in Whole Grain Sorghum and Their Health Benefits
Foods
Digestibility and Metabolizable Energy of Some Carbohydrate Sources for Dogs
Animal Feed Science and Technology
Inulin
Inulin
About
A type of naturally-occurring soluble dietary fiber in various plants. It’s considered a prebiotic fiber which means it supports the growth and activity of beneficial bacteria in the gut.
Nutritional function:
Fiber
In our products:
Maintenance Formula Dog Food
3 Pack - Superfood Dog Treats with Koji (5 oz per bag)
Benefits:
• Promotes digestive health
• Supports immune function
• Regulates bowel movements
• Assists with weight management
Inulin acts as a food source for the beneficial bacteria in the gut, promoting their growth and improving gut health.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Pet Food Applications of Inulin and Oligofructose
The Journal of Nutrition
A Dose-Response Experiment Evaluating the Effects of Oligofructose and Inulin on Nutrient Digestibility, Stool Quality, and Fecal Protein Catabolites in Healthy Adult Dogs
Journal of Animal Science
Millet
Millet
About
A group of small-seeded grasses that are widely cultivated as cereal crops and is classified as an ancient grain.
Nutritional function:
Complex carbohydrates, Fiber, Protein, Vitamins, Minerals
In our products:
Maintenance Formula Dog Food
Benefits:
• Provides healthy energy
• Supports digestive health
• Regulates bowel movements
• Supports overall health
Millet is a gluten-free grain that contains complex carbohydrates, which are digested slowly to provide a steady release of energy throughout the day.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Title of Study Published by Digestibility and Metabolizable Energy of Some Carbohydrate Sources for Dogs
Animal Feed Science and Technology
Millet Grains: Nutritional Quality, Processing, and Potential Health Benefits
Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety
Oat Flour
Oat Flour
About
A type of whole-grain flour made by grinding whole oats into a fine powder.
Nutritional function:
Complex carbohydrates, Fiber, Protein, Vitamins, Minerals
In our products:
3 Pack - Superfood Dog Treats with Koji (5 oz per bag)
Benefits:
• Provides healthy energy
• Supports heart health
• Promotes digestive health
• Blood sugar regulation
Oats contain both soluble and insoluble fiber, with beta-glucans being a notable soluble fiber component.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Nutritive Value of Oat Flour and Oat Bran
Journal of Animal Science
A Scientific Review of the Health Benefits of Oats
Yale University School of Medicine
The Gut Microbiota and Cardiovascular Health Benefits: A Focus on Wholegrain Oats
Nutrition Bulletin
Oat Beta-Glucan as a Dietary Supplement for Dogs
PLOS One
Oats
Oats
About
A cereal grain that contains both complex carbohydrates and fiber.
Nutritional function:
Complex carbohydrates, Fiber, Fats, Protein, Vitamins, Minerals
In our products:
Performance Formula Dog Food
Benefits:
• Provides steady energy
• Supports skin and coat health
• Supports skin and coat health
• Supports immune function
• Helps build and maintain muscle
Oats contain both soluble and insoluble fiber, with beta-glucans being a notable soluble fiber component.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Provides steady energy
Yale University School of Medicine
The Gut Microbiota and Cardiovascular Health Benefits: A Focus on Wholegrain Oats
Nutrition Bulletin
Oat Beta-Glucan as a Dietary Supplement for Dogs
PLOS One
Pea Fiber
Pea Fiber
About
A dietary fiber derived from peas, specifically from the outer husk or hull of the pea.
Nutritional function:
Fiber
In our products:
Benefits:
• Promotes digestive health
• Supports immune function
• Regulates bowel movements
• Assists with weight management
Pea fiber primarily consists of insoluble fiber which is known for its ability to add bulk to stool, promote regular bowel movements, and support digestive health.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Pea Fiber Lowers Fasting and Postprandial Blood Triglyceride Concentrations in Humans
The Journal of Nutrition
Pumpkin
Pumpkin
About
A type of squash with a mild, slightly sweet flavor.
Nutritional function:
Complex carbohydrates, Fiber, Vitamins, Minerals
In our products:
Performance Formula Dog Food
3 Pack - Superfood Dog Treats with Koji (5 oz per bag)
Benefits:
• Assists with weight management
• Promotes digestive health
• Supports immune function
• Supports overall health
• Protects cells against free radicals
Pumpkin is high in dietary fiber which can keep your dog feeling fuller longer.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Pumpkin – Health Benefits
Journal of Agroalimentary Processes and Technologies
Sweet Potato
Sweet Potato
About
A starchy, nutrient-dense root vegetable.
Nutritional function:
Complex carbohydrates, Fiber, Vitamins, Minerals, Antioxidants
In our products:
Maintenance Formula Dog Food
Benefits:
• Provides steady energy
• Promotes digestive health
• Regulates bowel movements
• Supports immune function
• Maintains electrolyte balance
• Protects cells against free radicals
• Supports overall health
Sweet potatoes contain beta-carotene which is a precursor to vitamin A.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Sweet Potato – A Versatile and Nutritious Food for All
Desarrollo de productos de raíces y tubérculos
Chemical Constituents and Health Effects of Sweet Potato
Food Research International
Tapioca Flour
Tapioca Flour
About
A white, starchy, gluten-free flour extracted from the cassava root.
Nutritional function:
Complex carbohydrates
In our products:
Benefits:
• Provides healthy energy
Tapioca flour is known for its neutral flavor and smooth, fine texture, making it useful for thickening and binding.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Tapioca/Cassava Starch: Production and Use
Starch (3rd Edition)
Vitamins
Ascorbic Acid
Ascorbic Acid
About
Ascorbic acid, or vitamin C, is an essential water-soluble vitamin commonly found in citrus and other fruits and vegetables.
Nutritional function:
Vitamins, Antioxidants
In our products:
Benefits:
• Boosts the immune system
• Protects cells from free radicals
• Improves skin strength and elasticity
Vitamin C is not only a potent antioxidant but it’s also essential for collagen synthesis.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
The Effect of Vitamin C Supplementation in Healthy Dogs on Antioxidative Capacity and Immune Parameters
Journal of Animal Physiology Animal Nutrition
Evaluation of Trace Elements, Oxidant/Antioxidant Status, Vitamin C and Carotene in Dogs with Dermatophytosis
Mycoses
Nutrition and Skin Diseases in Veterinary Medicine
Clinics in Dermatology
Enhanced Healing of Skin Wounds in Dogs with Systemically and Locally Administered Drugs
Experientia
Choline Chloride
Choline Chloride
About
An inorganic compound that provides choline which is a vital nutrient that falls into the category of B vitamins, specifically belonging to the vitamin B4 group.
Nutritional function:
Vitamins
In our products:
Maintenance Formula Dog Food
Benefits:
• Contributes to cell membrane integrity
• Supports cognitive function
• Supports brain health
• Supports liver health
• Essential for cell growth and development
Choline plays an essential role in maintaining overall health and well-being, particularly in relation to brain function, liver health, and cellular metabolism.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Choline: Needed for Normal Development of Memory
Journal of the American College of Nutrition
Choline Deficiency Studies in Dogs
Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine
Importance of Choline in Synthetic Rations for Dogs
Experimental Biology and Medicine
d-Calcium Pantothenate
d-Calcium Pantothenate
About
d-Calcium pantothenate, often referred to as vitamin B5, is a water-soluble B-complex vitamin.
Nutritional function:
Vitamins
In our products:
Maintenance Formula Dog Food
Benefits:
• Supports healthy metabolism
• Supports skin and coat health
• Supports overall health
• Supports wound healing
• Supports immune function
• Promotes digestive health
d-Calcium Pantothenate helps dogs efficiently utilize the energy from their food.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Title of Study Published by The Potential Role of B5: A Stitch in Time and Switch in Cytokine
Phytotherapy Research
Cerebral Deficiency of Vitamin B5 (D-Pantothenic Acid; Pantothenate) as a Potentially-Reversible Cause of Neurodegeneration and Dementia in Sporadic Alzheimer’s Disease
Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
Vitamin B5 (D-Pantothenic Acid) Localizes in Myelinated Structures of the Rat Brain: Potential Role for Cerebral Vitamin B5 Stores in Local Myelin Homeostasis
Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
Folic Acid
Folic Acid
About
Folic acid, also known as vitamin B9 or folate, is a water-soluble B-vitamin that’s essential for various physiological processes in the body.
Nutritional function:
Vitamins
In our products:
Maintenance Formula Dog Food
Benefits:
• Supports red blood cell production
• DNA synthesis and cell Growth
• Essential for growth and development
• Supports brain health
• Supports heart health
Folic acid plays a crucial role in DNA synthesis, cell division, and the formation of red blood cells.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Folic Acid Deficiency in the Dog
Science
Observations on the Prevention of Cleft Palate in Dogs by Folic Acid and Potential Relevance to Humans
New Zealand Veterinary Journal
Niacin Supplement
Niacin Supplement
About
A source of niacin, which is also known as vitamin B3.
Nutritional function:
Vitamins
In our products:
Maintenance Formula Dog Food
Benefits:
• Supports energy metabolism
• Supports skin and coat health
• Promotes digestive health
• Supports nervous system function
• Improves cognitive function
Although niacin is naturally present in many dog food ingredients, it’s often supplemented in order to meet the nutritional needs of dogs.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Mechanism of Action of Niacin
American Journal of Cardiology
Pyridoxine Hydrochloride
Pyridoxine Hydrochloride
About
Pyridoxine hydrochloride, also known as vitamin B6, is a water-soluble vitamin that’s part of the B-complex group of vitamins.
Nutritional function:
Vitamins
In our products:
Maintenance Formula Dog Food
Benefits:
• Essential for amino acid metabolism
• Supports neurotransmitter synthesis
• Supports brain function
• Supports immune function
• Essential for hemoglobin production
• Supports skin and coat health
• Supports energy metabolism
• Promotes digestive health
Pyridoxine is involved in over 100 enzyme reactions in the body.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Pyridoxine Hydrochloride
Analytical Profiles of Drug Substances
The Importance of Vitamin B6 and Factor W in the Nutrition of Dogs
American Journal of Physiology
Vitamin B6 Deficiency Anemia in the Dog
Science
Riboflavin
Riboflavin
About
Riboflavin, also known as vitamin B2, is a water-soluble vitamin that belongs to the B-complex group of vitamins.
Nutritional function:
Vitamins
In our products:
Maintenance Formula Dog Food
Benefits:
• Supports energy metabolism
• Supports skin and coat health
• Supports eye health
• Supports nervous system function
• Supports red blood cell production
• Protects cells against free radicals
Riboflavin is essential for many enzymatic reactions involved in energy metabolism.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
The Riboflavin Requirement of the Dog
Journal of Nutrition
Riboflavin Deficiency in the Dog
American Journal of Physiology
Thiamine Mononitrate
Thiamine Mononitrate
About
Thiamine mononitrate, also known as vitamin B1, is a synthetic form of thiamine, which is a water-soluble vitamin belonging to the B-complex group.
Nutritional function:
Vitamins
In our products:
Maintenance Formula Dog Food
Benefits:
• Supports energy metabolism
• Supports nervous system function
• Supports proper muscle function
• Essential for growth and development
• Supports overall health
Thiamine is an essential nutrient for various metabolic processes in the body.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
The Role of Thiamine and Effects of Deficiency in Dogs and Cats
Ontario Veterinary College
Vitamin A Supplement
Vitamin A Supplement
About
A fat-soluble vitamin essential for various physiological functions in dogs.
Nutritional function:
Vitamins
In our products:
Maintenance Formula Dog Food
Benefits:
• Maintains vision
• Supports skin and coat health
• Supports immune function
• Essential for growth and development
• Supports reproductive health
• Supports overall health
Vitamin A is an essential mineral for dogs, which means it must be acquired from their diet.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Vitamin A – Responsive Dermatosis in the Dog
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
Vitamin A and Retinoids in Health and Disease
The New England Journal of Medicine
Vitamin B12 Supplement
Vitamin B12 Supplement
About
Vitamin B12, also known as cobalamin, is a water-soluble vitamin that plays a crucial role in various physiological processes in dogs.
Nutritional function:
Vitamins
In our products:
Maintenance Formula Dog Food
Benefits:
• Supports red blood cell production
• Maintains nervous system health
• Supports energy metabolism
• DNA/RNA synthesis
• Supports gastrointestinal health
• Supports overall health
Historically, cobalamin has been sourced from animal tissues for use in dog food; however, now a bioavailable synthetic version of cobalamin (produced from microbial fermentation) exists—and it’s used in both plant-based and meat-based pet foods.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Review of Cobalamin Status and Disorders of Cobalamin Metabolism in Dogs
Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine
Role of Serum Folate and Vitamin B12 Concentrations in the Differentiation of Small Intestinal Abnormalities in the Dog
Research in Veterinary Science
Vitamin B12 Deficiency
American Family Physician
Vitamin D2 Supplement
Vitamin D2 Supplement
About
Vitamin D2, also known as ergocalciferol, is an essential fat soluble vitamin.
Nutritional function:
Vitamins
In our products:
Maintenance Formula Dog Food
Benefits:
• Regulates nutrient absorption
• Helps maintain strong bones and teeth
• Supports immune function
• Supports overall health
Vitamin D2 is plentiful in fungi and yeast.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Efficacy of Vitamin D2 in Maintaining Serum Total Vitamin D Concentrations and Bone Mineralisation in Adult Dogs Fed a Plant-based (Vegan) Diet in a 3-Month Randomised Trial
British Journal of Nutrition
Current Knowledge of Vitamin D in Dogs
Critical Reviews of Food Science and Nutrition
Vitamin D Metabolism and Disorders in Dogs and Cats
Journal of Small Animal Practice
Vitamin E
Vitamin E
About
(d-alpha-tocopheryl acetate). A fat-soluble vitamin essential for dogs.
Nutritional function:
Vitamins
In our products:
Benefits:
• Protects cells against free radicals
• Supports immune function
• Supports skin and coat health
• Supports reproductive health
Vitamin E is known for its antioxidant properties.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Vitamin E Deficiency in Dogs
Journal of Experimental Biology and Medicine
Effect of Increasing Dietary Antioxidants on Concentrations of Vitamin E and Total Alkenals in Serum of Dogs and Cats
Veterinary Therapeutics
Vitamin E Supplement
Vitamin E Supplement
About
A fat-soluble vitamin essential for dogs.
Nutritional function:
Vitamins
In our products:
Maintenance Formula Dog Food
Benefits:
• Protects cells against free radicals
• Supports immune function
• Supports skin and coat health
• Supports reproductive health
Vitamin E is known for its antioxidant properties.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Vitamin E Deficiency in Dogs
Journal of Experimental Biology and Medicine
Effect of Increasing Dietary Antioxidants on Concentrations of Vitamin E and Total Alkenals in Serum of Dogs and Cats
Veterinary Therapeutics
Minerals
Calcium Carbonate
Calcium Carbonate
About
A mineral that provides a natural source of calcium, which is essential for dogs.
Nutritional function:
Minerals
In our products:
Maintenance Formula Dog Food
Benefits:
• Helps maintain strong bones and teeth
• Helps maintain strong bones and teeth
• Essential for blood clotting
• Maintains nervous system health
Calcium is an essential mineral for dogs, which means it must be acquired from their diet.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
The Mineral Requirements of the Dog: II. The Relation of Calcium, Phosphorus and Fat Levels to Minimal Calcium and Phosphorus Requirements
The Journal of Nutrition
Nutritional Aspects of Calcium Absorption
The Journal of Nutrition
Calcium Metabolism in Great Dane Dogs Fed Diets with Various Calcium and Phosphorus Levels
University of Utrecht
Calcium Iodate
Calcium Iodate
About
A chemical compound composed of calcium, iodine, and oxygen, which makes it a source of calcium and iodine.
Nutritional function:
Minerals
In our products:
Maintenance Formula Dog Food
Benefits:
• Helps maintain strong bones and teeth
• Supports proper muscle function
• Essential for blood clotting
• Maintains nervous system health
• Supports proper thyroid function
• Supports healthy metabolism
• Supports reproductive health
• Supports immune function
• Supports skin and coat health
• Supports brain development
Both calcium and iodine are essential minerals for dogs, which means they must be acquired from their diet.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Title of Study Published by The Mineral Requirements of the Dog: II. The Relation of Calcium, Phosphorus and Fat Levels to Minimal Calcium and Phosphorus Requirements
The Journal of Nutrition
Nutritional Aspects of Calcium Absorption
The Journal of Nutrition
Calcium Metabolism in Great Dane Dogs Fed Diets with Various Calcium and Phosphorus Levels
University of Utrecht
The Role of Iodine in Nutrition and Metabolism
Compendium Focus on Nutrition
The Iodine Requirement and Influence of Iodine Intake on Iodine Metabolism and Thyroid Function in the Adult Beagle
Endocrinology
Copper Proteinate
Copper Proteinate
About
A form of copper (an essential mineral) that combines copper with a protein molecule through chelation to improve its bioavailability.
Nutritional function:
Minerals
In our products:
Maintenance Formula Dog Food
Benefits:
• Supports overall health
• Supports red blood cell production
• Supports immune function
• Maintains healthy skin, joints, and bone structure
• Essential for pigmentation
Copper proteinate is the chelated form of copper, which makes it easier for dogs to absorb and utilize this essential mineral.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Copper in Human and Animal Health
Trace Elements in Health: A Review of Current Issues
The Physiological Function of Copper, the Etiological Role of Copper Excess and Deficiency
Orvosi hetilap
Copper Sulfate
Copper Sulfate
About
A chemical compound consisting of copper, sulfur, and oxygen which makes it an apt source of copper.
Nutritional function:
Minerals
In our products:
Maintenance Formula Dog Food
Benefits:
• Supports overall health
• Supports red blood cell formation
• Supports immune function
• Maintains healthy skin, joints, and bone structure
• Essential for pigmentation
Copper is an essential mineral for dogs, which means it needs to be acquired from their diet.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Copper in Human and Animal Health
Trace Elements in Health: A Review of Current Issues
The Physiological Function of Copper, the Etiological Role of Copper Excess and Deficiency
Orvosi hetilap
Dicalcium Phosphate
Dicalcium Phosphate
About
A mineral that’s a source of both calcium and phosphorus which are essential nutrients.
Nutritional function:
Minerals
In our products:
Maintenance Formula Dog Food
Benefits:
• Helps maintain strong bones and teeth
• Supports proper muscle function
Both calcium and phosphorus are major components of bones and teeth.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Calcium Metabolism in Great Dane Dogs Fed Diets with Various Calcium and Phosphorus Levels
University of Utrecht
Calcium, Phosphorus, and Vitamin D in Dogs and Cats Beyond the Bones
Veterinary Clinics: Small Animal Practice
The Mineral Requirements of the Dog: The Relation of Calcium, Phosphorus, and Fat Levels to Minimal Calcium and Phosphorus Requirements
The Journal of Nutrition
Ferrous Sulfate
Ferrous Sulfate
About
A compound made of iron combined with sulfur and oxygen to provide a bioavailable source of iron that can be easily absorbed by the body.
Nutritional function:
Minerals
In our products:
Maintenance Formula Dog Food
Benefits:
• Supports red blood cell production
• Supports energy production
• Supports immune function
• Essential for growth and development
Iron is an essential mineral for dogs, which means it must be acquired from their diet.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Iron Absorption in Normal and Iron-Deficient Beagle Dogs: Mucosal Iron Kinetics
American Journal of Physiology Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology
Serum Iron Level as an Indicator for Inflammation in Dogs and Cats
Comparative Clinical Pathology
Iron Proteinate
Iron Proteinate
About
A form of iron supplement that combines iron with a protein molecule through the process of chelation to make it easier for dogs to utilize this essential mineral.
Nutritional function:
Minerals
In our products:
Maintenance Formula Dog Food
Benefits:
• Prevents anemia
• Transports oxygen to tissues
• Supports immune function
• Essential for growth and development
• Supports reproductive health
Iron is a crucial component of hemoglobin, a protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen from the lungs to tissues throughout the body.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Iron Absorption in Normal and Iron-Deficient Beagle Dogs: Mucosal Iron Kinetics
American Journal of Physiology Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology
Serum Iron Level as an Indicator for Inflammation in Dogs and Cats
Comparative Clinical Pathology
Manganese Proteinate
Manganese Proteinate
About
Manganese proteinate is a form of manganese supplement that combines manganese with a protein molecule through the process of chelation to make it easier for dogs to utilize this essential mineral.
Nutritional function:
Minerals
In our products:
Maintenance Formula Dog Food
Benefits:
• Supports bone formation and maintenance
• Supports cartilage maintenance
• Supports joint health and mobility
• Supports energy metabolism
• Essential for growth and development
Manganese proteinate has improved bioavailability compared to other forms of manganese.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Manganese in Health and Disease
Interrelations between Essential Metal Ions and Human Diseases
Manganese Sulfate
Manganese Sulfate
About
Manganese sulfate is a compound that contains manganese and sulfur, making it an apt source of manganese, which is an essential mineral.
Nutritional function:
Minerals
In our products:
Maintenance Formula Dog Food
Benefits:
• Supports bone formation and maintenance
• Supports cartilage maintenance
• Supports joint health and mobility
• Supports energy metabolism
• Essential for growth and development
Manganese is a necessary component of several enzymes in the body, making it essential for various metabolic processes and overall health.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Manganese in Health and Disease
Interrelations between Essential Metal Ions and Human Diseases
Potassium Chloride
Potassium Chloride
About
A compound composed of potassium and chlorine ions, serving as a source of potassium, which is an essential mineral.
Nutritional function:
Minerals
In our products:
Maintenance Formula Dog Food
Benefits:
• Maintains electrolyte balance
• Supports proper muscle function
• Supports heart health
• Regulates blood pressure
• Supports kidney health
• Nervous system function
Potassium is an essential electrolyte within the body, which helps regulate fluid balance, nerve function, muscle contractions, and the body’s acid-base balance.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Increasing Dietary Potassium Chloride Promotes Urine Dilution and Decreases Calcium Oxalate Relative Supersaturation in Healthy Dogs and Cats
Animals
Potassium Deficiency in the Dog
Experimental Biology and Medicine
Salt
Salt
About
Salt is comprised of sodium and chloride, making it a great source of these electrolytes.
Nutritional function:
Minerals, Flavor
In our products:
Maintenance Formula Dog Food
Benefits:
• Regulates fluid balance
• Supports nutrient absorption
• Regulates water balance
• Supports proper muscle function
• Supports nerve function
Sodium and chloride are both essential minerals for dogs, which means they must be acquired from their diet.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Increasing Dietary Sodium Chloride Promotes Urine Dilution and Decreases Struvite and Calcium Oxalate Relative Supersaturation in Healthy Dogs and Cats
Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition
Salt: A Review of its Role in Food Science and Public Health
Current Nutrition & Food Science
Selenium Yeast
Selenium Yeast
About
An organic form of selenium, which is an essential mineral, bound to yeast cells to make it easier for the body to use.
Nutritional function:
Minerals
In our products:
Maintenance Formula Dog Food
Benefits:
• Protects cells against free radicals
• Supports immune function
• Supports proper thyroid function
• Supports reproductive health
• Supports proper muscle function
Selenium is an essential mineral for dogs, which means it must be acquired from their diet.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Selenium in Dog Foods
Ghent University
Selenium and Dogs: A Systematic Review
Animals
Supplemental Selenium Source on Gut Health: Insights on Fecal Microbiome and Fermentation Products of Growing Puppies
FEMS Microbiology Ecology
Yeast in Pet Food
Creature Companion
Sodium Selenite
Sodium Selenite
About
Sodium selenite consists of selenium and sodium ions and is used to provide selenium, an essential mineral, to the diet.
Nutritional function:
Minerals
In our products:
Maintenance Formula Dog Food
Benefits:
• Protects cells against free radicals
• Supports immune function
• Supports proper thyroid function
• Supports reproductive health
• Supports proper muscle function
Selenium is an essential mineral for dogs, which means it must be acquired from their diet.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Selenium in Dog Foods
Ghent University
Selenium and Dogs: A Systematic Review
Animals
Supplemental Selenium Source on Gut Health: Insights on Fecal Microbiome and Fermentation Products of Growing Puppies
FEMS Microbiology Ecology
Zinc
Zinc
About
An essential mineral that plays a crucial role in various biological processes in dogs.
Nutritional function:
Minerals
In our products:
Benefits:
• Supports immune function
• Supports skin and coat health
• Supports wound healing
• Essential for growth and development
Zinc is a micromineral, meaning it’s required by the body in small quantities.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Zinc in Dog Nutrition, Health and Disease: A Review
Animal Nutrition for Small Animal Health
Zinc-Responsive Dermatosis in Dogs: 41 Cases and Literature Review
Veterinary Dermatology
Zinc Proteinate
Zinc Proteinate
About
A form of zinc that combines zinc with a protein molecule through the process of chelation to make it easier for dogs to utilize this essential mineral.
Nutritional function:
Minerals
In our products:
Maintenance Formula Dog Food
Benefits:
• Supports immune function
• Supports skin and coat health
• Supports wound healing
• Essential for growth and development
Zinc proteinate has improved bioavailability compared to other forms of zinc.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Zinc in Dog Nutrition, Health and Disease: A Review
Animal Nutrition for Small Animal Health
Zinc-Responsive Dermatosis in Dogs: 41 Cases and Literature Review
Veterinary Dermatology
Zinc Sulfate
Zinc Sulfate
About
A compound that contains zinc and sulfur, making it an apt source of zinc which is an essential mineral.
Nutritional function:
Minerals
In our products:
Maintenance Formula Dog Food
Benefits:
• Supports immune function
• Supports skin and coat health
• Supports wound healing
• Essential for growth and development
Zinc is a micromineral, meaning it is required by the body in small quantities.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Zinc in Dog Nutrition, Health and Disease: A Review
Animal Nutrition for Small Animal Health
Zinc-Responsive Dermatosis in Dogs: 41 Cases and Literature Review
Veterinary Dermatology
Supplemental
Astaxanthin
Astaxanthin
About
Astaxanthin (as-ta-zan-thin) is a natural pigment and powerful antioxidant that belongs to a class of compounds known as carotenoids.
Nutritional function:
Antioxidants
In our products:
Benefits:
• Protects cells against free radicals
• Improves skin health
• Reduces inflammation
Astaxanthin is considered one of the most potent antioxidants found in nature—more powerful than vitamins C and E!
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Dietary Astaxanthin Enhances Immune Response in Dogs
Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology
Astaxanthin Modulates Age-Associated Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Healthy Dogs
Journal of Animal Science
Effects of Astaxanthin Supplementation in Healthy and Obese Dogs
Veterinary Medicine: Research and Reports
Astaxanthin in Skin Health, Repair, and Disease: A Comprehensive Review
Nutrients
Protective Effects of Astaxanthin on Skin: Recent Scientific Evidence, Possible Mechanisms, and Potential Indications
Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology
Bacillus Coagulans
Bacillus Coagulans
About
A type of beneficial bacteria, also known as a probiotic.
Nutritional function:
Probiotic
In our products:
Benefits:
• Promotes digestive health
• Supports immune function
• Regulates bowel movements
Probiotics support the growth of beneficial bacteria and inhibit the growth of harmful bacteria, contributing to a healthy gastrointestinal microbiome.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Effects of Bacillus Coagulans GBI-30, 6086 Probiotic Added to Extruded Pet Food on Apparent Nutrient Digestibility, Stool Quality, Intestinal Health Indicators, and Fecal Microbiota of Healthy Adult Dogs
Kansas State University
Evaluation of Graded Levels of Bacillus Coagulans GBI-30, 6086 on Apparent Nutrient Digestibility, Stool Quality, and Intestinal Health Indicators in Healthy Adult Dogs
Journal of Animal Science
Effect of Probiotic Formulation Containing Bacillus spp. on Diarrhoea in Dogs
The Pharma Innovation Journal
Black Pepper Extract
Black Pepper Extract
About
A spice derived from the fruits of the black pepper plant (piper nigrum).
Nutritional function:
Antioxidants, Flavor
In our products:
Maintenance Formula Dog Food
Benefits:
• Enhances nutrient absorption
• Promotes digestive health
• Protects cells against free radicals
• Reduces inflammation
Black pepper contains a bioactive compound called piperine, which is responsible for its pungent flavor and potential health benefits.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Piperine—The Bioactive Compound of Black Pepper: From Isolation to Medicinal Formulations
Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety
Black Pepper: Overview of Health Benefits
Nutrition Today
Blueberries
Blueberries
About
Small, round fruits with a sweet and slightly tart flavor that are known for their antioxidant properties.
Nutritional function:
Fiber, Vitamins, Minerals, Antioxidants
In our products:
Performance Formula Dog Food
Benefits:
• Protects cells against free radicals
• Supports brain health
• Supports cognitive function
• Supports overall cell health
• Supports immune function
• Promotes digestive health
Blueberries are considered a “superfood” due to their high nutritional value.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Total Antioxidant Power in Sled Dogs Supplemented with Blueberries and the Comparison of Blood Parameters Associated with Exercise
Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology
Effects of Dietary Supplementation with a Mixed Blueberry and Grape Extract on Working Memory in Aged Beagle Dogs
Cambridge University Press
Boosted Anti-Inflammatory Profile of Alaskan Sled Dogs After Consumption of Acute Doses of Wild Alaskan Blueberries
University of Alaska
Cinnamon
Cinnamon
About
A spice derived from the bark of several species of trees belonging to the cinnamomum genus.
Nutritional function:
Antioxidants, Flavor
In our products:
3 Pack - Superfood Dog Treats with Koji (5 oz per bag)
Benefits:
• Protects cells against free radicals
Cinnamon has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Cinnamon and Health
Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition
Cinnamon: A Multifaceted Medicinal Plant
Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine
Cinnamon: A Pharmacological Review
Journal of Advanced Scientific Research
Citric Acid
Citric Acid
About
A weak organic acid naturally found in citrus fruits that acts as a natural preservative.
Nutritional function:
Antioxidants, Flavor, Natural Preservative
In our products:
Benefits:
• Protects cells against free radicals
Citric acid has a tart, citrusy flavor that can enhance the palatability of dog supplements.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Preservative Agents in Foods: Mode of Action and Microbial Resistance Mechanisms
International Journal of Food Microbiology
Citric Acid
Industrial & Engineering Chemistry
Coconut Glycerin
Coconut Glycerin
About
A clear, odorless, and sweet-tasting liquid derived from coconut oil that attracts and retains moisture.
Nutritional function:
Texture, Flavor
In our products:
Benefits:
• Adds flavor
• Maintains a product’s moisture content
• Lengthens a product’s shelf life
Coconut glycerin helps maintain a product’s moisture content, preventing it from becoming overly dry and improving its shelf life.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Effects of Coconut Oil Supplementation on Biomarkers of Inflammation and Lipid
Arizona State University
Virgin Coconut Oil: A Nutraceutical and Therapeutic Food
International Journal of Chemical Studies
Cranberries
Cranberries
About
A type of small red fruit native to North America that are known to provide many health benefits.
Nutritional function:
Fiber, Vitamins, Minerals, Antioxidants
In our products:
Performance Formula Dog Food
Benefits:
• Protects cells against free radicals
• Promotes urinary tract health
• Regulates bowel movements
• Promotes digestive health
• Supports immune function
Cranberries contain natural compounds called proanthocyanidins (PACs) that can help prevent the adhesion of certain bacteria to the lining of the urinary tract, helping to prevent urinary tract infections.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Adherence of Uropathogenic Escherichia Coli in Dog Urine After Consumption of Food Supplemented with Cranberry
Journal of Veterinary Research
Cranberries for Preventing Urinary Tract Infections
Cochrane Database for Scientific Reviews
Bioactive Compounds in Cranberries and Their Biological Properties
Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition
Cranberries (Vaccinium macrocarpon) and Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors
Nutrition Reviews
Curcuminoid Extract
Curcuminoid Extract
About
(Curcumin Longa) Curcuminoid extract, derived from the curcuma longa plant (turmeric), refers to a group of natural compounds found in turmeric’s underground stems that are valued for their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.
Nutritional function:
Antioxidants
In our products:
Benefits:
• Supports joint health
• Protects cells against free radicals
• Reduces inflammation
• Promotes digestive health
• Supports immune function
Curcuminoid extract may help reduce inflammation in the joints, potentially alleviating joint pain and improving mobility in dogs with joint issues.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
The Spice for Joint Inflammation: Anti-Inflammatory Role of Curcumin in Treating Osteoarthritis
Drug Design, Development and Theory
Evaluation of the Efficacy of a Dietary Supplement in Alleviating Symptoms in Dogs with Osteoarthritis
Journal of Food and Nutrition
Dietary Supplementation with Palmitoyl-Glucosamine Co-Micronized with Curcumin Relieves Osteoarthritis Pain and Benefits Joint Mobility
Animals
Digestive Enzyme Blend
Digestive Enzyme Blend
About
(Amylase, Protease, Lipase, Cellulase, Papain, Bromelain, Hemicellulase) A mixture of enzymes that aid in the digestion and breakdown of food components in the gastrointestinal tract.
Nutritional function:
Enzymes
In our products:
Benefits:
• Supports healthy digestion
Digestive enzymes are able to break down proteins and carbohydrates and lipids, and their supplementation may play a role in the management of digestive disorders.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Digestive Enzyme Supplementation in Gastrointestinal Diseases
Current Drug Metabolism
Dried Aspergillus Oryzae Fermentation Product (Koji)
Dried Aspergillus Oryzae Fermentation Product (Koji)
About
Dried aspergillus oryzae fermentation product, also known as koji, is made through a fermentation process from the fungal microorganism aspergillus oryzae.
Nutritional function:
Protein, Fiber
In our products:
3 Pack - Superfood Dog Treats with Koji (5 oz per bag)
Benefits:
• Promotes digestive health
• Helps build and maintain muscle
Koji is famous for enhancing umami flavors.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Efficacy of Microalgae as a Nutraceutical and Sustainable Food Supplement
Malaysia Japan International Institute of Technology
Japanese Traditional Dietary Fungus Koji (Aspergillus oryzae) Functions as a Prebiotic for Blautia Coccoides Through Glycosylceramide: Japanese Dietary Fungus Koji is a New Prebiotic
SpringerPlus
Dried Beets
Dried Beets
About
Dehydrated beets, which are root vegetables belonging to the beta vulgaris species.
Nutritional function:
Fiber, Antioxidants
In our products:
3 Pack - Superfood Dog Treats with Koji (5 oz per bag)
Benefits:
• Promotes digestive health
• Protects cells against free radicals
Dried beets provide a vibrant pink color to products.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Anti-Diabetic Potentials of Red Beet Pigments and Other Constituents
Red Beet Biotechnology
Health Benefits of Beet Root
Mendon Cottage Books
Glucosamine HCl
Glucosamine HCl
About
Glucosamine hydrochloride, often referred to as glucosamine HCl, is a naturally-occurring compound often used as a dietary supplement to support joint health.
Nutritional function:
Dietary Supplement
In our products:
Benefits:
• Supports joint health
Glucosamine HCl is not only found in animal products like the shells of shellfish but also in fungi.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Randomized Double-Blind, Positive-Controlled Trial to Assess the Efficacy of Glucosamine/Chondroitin Sulfate for the Treatment of Dogs with Osteoarthritis
The Veterinary Journal
Metabolomic Analyses of Blood Plasma After Oral Administration of D-Glucosamine Hydrochloride to Dogs
Marine Drugs
Pharmacokinetics of Glucosamine in the Dog and in Man
Arzneimittelforschung
Green Tea Extract
Green Tea Extract
About
Derived from the leaves of the camellia sinensis plant and made by steeping the leaves in water to extract its beneficial compounds which include polyphenols, catechins, and antioxidants.
Nutritional function:
Antioxidants
In our products:
3 Pack - Superfood Dog Treats with Koji (5 oz per bag)
Benefits:
• Protects cells against free radicals
• Reduces inflammation
Green tea extract may improve insulin sensitivity and alter the expression of genes involved in glucose and fat homeostasis in obese dogs.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Effects of Green Tea on Insulin Sensitivity, Lipid Profile, and Expression of PPAR and PPAR and Their Target Genes in Obese Dogs
British Journal of Nutrition
Hyaluronic Acid
Hyaluronic Acid
About
A naturally-occurring substance found in the body, primarily in connective tissues, joint fluids, and skin.
Nutritional function:
Biologically Active Molecule
In our products:
3 Pack - Superfood Dog Treats with Koji (5 oz per bag)
Benefits:
• Promotes hip and joint health
• Helps maintain skin health and elasticity
• Supports eye health
• Ingredient benefit 10
Hyaluronic acid retains water which is why it plays an important role in maintaining tissue moisture and providing lubrication to joints.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Hyaluronic Acid Supplementation
Current Rheumatology Reports
Recent Advances in Hyaluronic Acid-Based Therapy for Osteoarthritis
Clinical and Translational Medicine
Effect of an Oral Joint Supplement Compared to Carprofen in the Management of Hip Osteoarthritis in Working Dogs
Topics in Companion Animal Medicine
Liquid Lactobacillus Acidophilus Fermentation Product
Liquid Lactobacillus Acidophilus Fermentation Product
About
A probiotic supplement that contains live, beneficial bacteria and their metabolites.
Nutritional function:
Probiotic
In our products:
Benefits:
• Promotes digestive health
• Promotes overall gastrointestinal health
• Supports immune function
• Supports overall health
Probiotics can enhance immune function by maintaining a balanced gut microbiome, which is essential for a strong immune response.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Fructooligosaccharides and Lactobacillus Acidophilus Modify Gut Microbial Populations, Total Tract Nutrient Digestibilities, and Fecal Protein Catabolite Concentrations in Healthy Adult Dogs
The Journal of Nutrition
Immune System Stimulation by Probiotics
Journal of Dairy Science
Mixed Tocopherols
Mixed Tocopherols
About
Mixed tocopherols are a combination of different forms of vitamin E, which are commonly used as natural preservatives due to their antioxidant properties.
Nutritional function:
Natural Preservative
In our products:
Maintenance Formula Dog Food
3 Pack - Superfood Dog Treats with Koji (5 oz per bag)
Benefits:
• Protects cells against free radicals
• Lengthens a product’s shelf life
Mixed tocopherols act as a natural preservative—they help extend the shelf life of pet food by preventing the oxidation of fats and oils, which can lead to rancidity and the deterioration of nutrients.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Mixed Tocopherols Inhibit Platelet Aggregation in Humans: Potential Mechanisms
American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
Mixed Tocopherols Prevent Mammary Tumorigenesis by Inhibiting Estrogen Action and Activating PPAR-y
Clinical Cancer Research
Oregano
Oregano
About
A fragrant herb that belongs to the mint family, commonly used for its culinary and medicinal properties.
Nutritional function:
Natural Flavor, Antioxidants
In our products:
Benefits:
• Protects cells against free radicals
• Provides flavor
Oregano contains bioactive compounds known for their antimicrobial and antioxidant properties.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Flavonoids and Phenolic Acids from Oregano: Occurrence, Biological Activity, and Health Benefits
Plant Flavonoids
Oregano (Origanum vulgare) Extract for Food Preservation and Improvement in Gastrointestinal Health
International Journal of Nutrition
Organic Mushroom Blend
Organic Mushroom Blend
About
(Reishi, Cordyceps, Chaga, Mesima, Lion’s Mane, Turkey Tail, Maitake, Shiitake, Blazei, Poria, Agarikon, Suehirotake, Oyster, and True Tinder) Our organic mushroom blend is made of mushrooms containing bioactive compounds known to enhance and modulate the immune system.
Nutritional function:
Fiber, Bioactive Compounds
In our products:
Benefits:
• Supports immune function
• Protects cells against free radicals
• Reduces inflammation
• Promotes digestive health
The mushrooms found in our blend have been extensively studied for their positive health effects.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
The Sacred Mushroom “Reishi” – A Review
American-Eurasian Journal of Botany
Chaga Mushroom (Inonotus obliquus) Polysaccharides Exhibit Genoprotective Effects in UVB-Exposed Embryonic Zebrafish (Danio rerio) Through Coordinated Expression of DNA Repair Genes
Heliyon
Chemistry, Nutrition, and Health-Promoting Properties of Hericium erinaceus (Lion’s Mane) Mushroom Fruiting Bodies and Mycelia and Their Bioactive Compounds
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
Prospecting Medicinal Properties of Lion’s Mane Mushroom
Journal of Food Biochemistry
Assessment of Bioactive Compounds and Antioxidant Activity of Turkey Tail Medicinal Mushroom Trametes versicolor (Agaricomycetes)
International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms
Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Edible Oyster Mushroom Is Mediated Through the Inhibition of NF-kB and AP-1 Signaling
Nutrition Journal
Organic Turmeric Root Powder
Organic Turmeric Root Powder
About
Powdered turmeric root commonly used as a spice. It contains a lot of curcuminoids, with curcumin being the most prominent and well-studied compound.
Nutritional function:
Bioactive Compounds
In our products:
Benefits:
• Protects cells against free radicals
• Reduces inflammation
• Promotes digestive health
• Supports immune function
• Natural food coloring
Curcumin is known for its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and potentially therapeutic effects.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Dog Food Production Using Curcumin as an Antioxidant: Effects of Intake on Animal Growth, Health, and Feed Conservation
Archives of Animal Nutrition
Curcumin: A Review for Health Benefits
International Journal of Research and Review
Pharmacological Activities of Turmeric (Curcuma longa Linn): A Review
Journal of Homeopathy & Ayurvedic Medicine
Plum
Plum
About
Small, round fruits enjoyed for their sweet and slightly tart flavor.
Nutritional function:
Natural Flavor
In our products:
Benefits:
• Protects cells against free radicals
Plums contain high levels of antioxidants that play a crucial role in promoting overall health and protecting cells from oxidative damage.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Dried Plums and Their Products: Composition and Health Effects–an Updated Review
Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition
Antioxidant Capacity of Phenolic Phytochemicals From Various Cultivars of Plums
Food Chemistry
Probiotic Blend
Probiotic Blend
About
(Bifidobacterium animalis, Lactobacillus reuteri, Lactobacillus salivarius, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus rhamnosus, Lactobacillus fermentum) A combination of different strains of beneficial live bacteria that are known to support digestive health.
Nutritional function:
Probiotic
In our products:
Benefits:
• Promotes digestive health
• Supports immune function
Probiotics support the growth of beneficial bacteria and inhibit the growth of harmful bacteria, contributing to a healthy microbiome.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Influence of Probiotic Supplementation on Health Status of the Dogs: A Review
Applied Sciences
Oral Administration of Compound Probiotics Improved Canine Feed Intake, Weight Gain, Immunity and Intestinal Microbiota
Frontiers in Immunology
Health Benefits Observed After Probiotic Lactobacillus fermentum CCM 7421 Application in Dogs
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology
Effects of a Probiotic Lactobacillus acidophilus Strain on Feed Tolerance in Dogs With Non-Specific Dietary Sensitivity
Archives of Animal Nutrition
Rosemary Extract
Rosemary Extract
About
A natural substance derived from the leaves of the rosemary plant that contains various bioactive compounds.
Nutritional function:
Antioxidants, Natural Preservative
In our products:
Maintenance Formula Dog Food
Benefits:
• Protects cells against free radicals
• Lengthens a product’s shelf life
• Provides natural flavor
Rosemary extract is a strong antioxidant, making it a wonderful natural preservative.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Rosemary Extract as a Natural Source of Bioactive Compounds
Journal of Food Bioactives
Rosemary and Sage Extracts as Antioxidants for Food Preservation
Handbook of Antioxidants for Food Preservation
Spinach
Spinach
About
A leafy green vegetable belonging to the amaranth family, known for its dark green, nutrient-dense leaves.
Nutritional function:
Fiber, Vitamins, Minerals, Phytonutrients
In our products:
Performance Formula Dog Food
Benefits:
• Supports vision
• Supports skin health
• Supports bone health
• Essential for blood clotting
• Protects cells against free radicals
• Promotes digestive health
Spinach is not only packed with nutrients like vitamins and minerals, but also contains phytonutrients which have antioxidant properties.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Functional Properties of Spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) Phytochemicals and Bioactives
Food & Function
Strawberry
Strawberry
About
A fruit known for their bright red color, sweet flavor, and small, edible seeds.
Nutritional function:
Fiber, Vitamins, Antioxidants, Flavor
In our products:
3 Pack - Superfood Dog Treats with Koji (5 oz per bag)
Benefits:
• Protects cells against free radicals
• Promotes digestive health
Strawberries add delicious flavor to our Strawberry & Beet Superfood Treats.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Antioxidant and Antiproliferative Activities of Strawberries
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
Tocopherols
Tocopherols
About
A class of organic compounds that belong to the vitamin E family, commonly used as natural preservatives due to their antioxidant properties.
Nutritional function:
Natural Preservative
In our products:
Maintenance Formula Dog Food
Benefits:
• Protects cells against free radicals
• Lengthens a product’s shelf life
Tocopherols act as a natural preservative—they help extend the shelf life of pet food by preventing the oxidation of fats and oils, which can lead to rancidity and the deterioration of nutrients.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Mixed Tocopherols Inhibit Platelet Aggregation in Humans: Potential Mechanisms
American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
Mixed Tocopherols Prevent Mammary Tumorigenesis by Inhibiting Estrogen Action and Activating PPAR-y
Clinical Cancer Research
Myths and Misperceptions About Ingredients Used in Commercial Pet Foods
Veterinary Clinics: Small Animal Practice
Turmeric
Turmeric
About
A flowering plant belonging to the ginger family whose active ingredient, curcumin, is responsible for its yellow color and potential health benefits.
Nutritional function:
Bioactive Compound
In our products:
Maintenance Formula Dog Food