Black German Shepherd Breed Guide: Everything You Need to Know
If you want a well-rounded family pet, the Black German Shepherd (BGS) might be the one for you. The name might sound intimidating, but they are very gentle family dogs and make delightful companions.
Valued for their versatility and general desirable characteristics such as loyalty, courage, and intelligence, it should come as no surprise that German Shepherds are perennial top 2-3 most popular dog breeds in the US. Their magnificent black color variant is recognized as purebred and highly sought after. So if you wish to learn more about the Black German Shepherd, read on as we delve into everything you need to know.
History of the German Shepherd
The German Shepherd, one of the world's most recognized and versatile dog breeds, owes its origins to the visionary work of Max von Stephanitz, often regarded as the "father of the German Shepherd." A captain in the German cavalry, von Stephanitz first encountered a remarkable sheepdog at a dog show in the late 19th century. Struck by the dog's intelligence, strength, and agility, he envisioned its potential not just as a herding dog but as an all-purpose working companion.
In 1899, von Stephanitz acquired a dog named Hektor Linksrhein, later renamed Horand von Grafrath, which became the first officially registered German Shepherd. Horand embodied all the traits von Stephanitz admired: intelligence, loyalty, and physical prowess. This dog became the foundation of a rigorous breeding program aimed at creating the ideal working dog.
The German Shepherd's Rise to Global Fame
The breed's exceptional qualities quickly gained international recognition. During World War I, German Shepherds served as messengers, guard dogs, and even medics. Their bravery and loyalty impressed soldiers from around the world, who brought the breed back to their home countries, further spreading its popularity.
In the United States, German Shepherds gained fame through Hollywood, with iconic dogs like Rin Tin Tin captivating audiences and showcasing the breed's intelligence and charm.
The Secret Behind the Black Fur Color
The striking black coat of a Black German Shepherd is a result of a recessive gene, making this variation both unique and sought-after. While the breed standard typically features the familiar black-and-tan or sable coat, the entirely black coat is a genetic rarity, and its allure adds to the breed’s charm.
How Black German Shepherds Inherit Their Stunning Coat?
For a German Shepherd to be born with an all-black coat, specific genetic conditions must be met. Here’s how it works:
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Recessive Gene Inheritance:
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The gene responsible for the black coat is recessive, meaning both parents must carry this gene for their offspring to have the chance of being all-black.
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Even when both parents carry the gene, not all puppies in the litter will be black. Some may inherit the standard coat colors, depending on the genetic mix.
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Two Breeding Possibilities:
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Both parents are full-blooded Black German Shepherds: This guarantees that the litter will consist exclusively of black puppies.
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Both parents are standard German Shepherds but carry the recessive black coat gene: In this case, some puppies may be born with the distinctive black coat, while others will have standard color patterns.
The Rarity and Value of Black German Shepherds
Due to their genetic rarity and striking appearance, Black German Shepherd puppies are highly desirable. Their scarcity directly affects their market value, often making them significantly more expensive than standard German Shepherds. On average, a Black German Shepherd puppy may cost nearly twice as much as its traditionally colored counterparts.
This increased cost reflects not only their rarity but also the meticulous breeding practices required to produce a healthy black-coated litter. Breeders often emphasize the importance of ethical breeding to maintain the overall health and temperament of these dogs, ensuring they meet the same high standards as the rest of the breed.
What Makes Black German Shepherds Unique?
Beyond their mesmerizing appearance, Black German Shepherds share all the exceptional traits that make the breed so beloved. They are:
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Highly intelligent and quick to learn.
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Loyal companions who form deep bonds with their families.
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Hardworking and versatile, excelling in roles like search-and-rescue, police work, and as service animals.
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Physically striking, with a sleek black coat that sets them apart and adds an air of elegance.
Caring for a Black German Shepherd
While their coat color doesn’t require special care beyond the standard grooming needs of the breed, their rich black fur can make them more sensitive to heat in warmer climates. Providing plenty of shade, hydration, and regular grooming is essential for their comfort and health.
Nutritional Care of the Black German Shepherd
When it comes to providing the best nutrition for your Black German Shepherd, choosing the right dog food is key to ensuring their health, energy, and striking appearance. Wild Earth, a leader in sustainable and plant-based pet nutrition, offers an innovative approach to feeding your dog without compromising on quality or care.
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High-Quality Protein from Clean Sources:
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Wild Earth’s recipes are packed with clean, plant-based proteins, such as yeast and peas, which provide all the essential amino acids your Black German Shepherd needs for muscle growth and repair. This is especially beneficial for active breeds that require sustained energy throughout the day.
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Rich in Omega Fatty Acids for Coat Health:
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The sleek black coat of your German Shepherd deserves special attention. Wild Earth’s formulas include omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, which support a shiny, healthy coat and reduce shedding—perfect for keeping your dog’s black fur looking its best.
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Gut-Healthy Ingredients:
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Digestive health is crucial for large breeds like Black German Shepherds. Wild Earth includes prebiotics and fiber to promote a healthy gut, improving digestion and nutrient absorption, which are vital for maintaining their energy levels.
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Joint Support for Active Dogs:
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Black German Shepherds are prone to joint issues like hip dysplasia. Wild Earth’s formulas are enriched with natural ingredients and nutrients that help support joint health and mobility, ensuring your dog stays active and pain-free.
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Hypoallergenic and Allergen-Free:
Many traditional dog foods contain fillers like corn, wheat, or animal by-products that can trigger allergies in sensitive dogs. Wild Earth’s plant-based formulas eliminate common allergens, providing a gentle yet nutritious option for dogs with dietary sensitivities.
Black Fur vs. Standard German Shepherd
This purebred German Shepherd is the same as a regular German Shepherd except for its color. The black fur makes it stand out from the rest. The Black German Shepherd comes from a recessive gene and is rare, which increases its value.
Like all German Shepherds, the black version is a large-breed dog. Out of the entire German Shepherd species, only 6.8% is black. Black and standard German Shepherds are the same breed but have some differences. The characteristics they share are:
- A build that is large and muscular
- A fluffy tail
- Ears that stick up straight
- A coat that is double-layered and heavily sheds
- High susceptibility to health problems
Black Fur
The Black German Shepherds have a 100% black double coat, often longer in some spots. They are usually taller than the standard and have a straighter back. Black German Shepherd puppies are born black and keep their color throughout their lives.
Because of their rarity, Black German Shepherd puppies cost more than the standard type. Male Black German Shepherds weigh from 60-90 pounds and can grow to 26 inches tall, and females can get up to 75 pounds and no taller than 24 inches.
Standard Fur
Traditional German Shepherds have medium-length coats. A standard German Shepherd can produce black puppies by mating with another German Shepherd that carries the recessive gene.
The Personality of Black German Shepherds
Don’t let the black coat fool you. Black German Shepherds are as loveable as the standard type and make great pets. They are loyal and protective of their owners and will defend their property if they sense danger.
Because of their inborn instinct to protect, BGS may find all humans a threat. Train them at a young age to distinguish between friendly and threatening people. These intelligent dogs respond well to training and can be therapeutically helpful to law enforcement and those with disabilities.
Black German Shepherds are not happy alone. They need to be around people and in environments with a lot of stimulation. They are active dogs that love being outdoors. They live well with young children and other dogs. If you leave them alone for too long, they can suffer from separation anxiety and possibly become destructive.
Physical Activity of the Black German Shepherd
The Black German Shepherds are high-energy dogs and require about an hour of exercise per day. They like to stay active and love to engage in outdoor games, such as frisbee, fetch, or just chasing you around the yard.
A day in the park is a favorite pastime of theirs. Consider challenging them because they are extremely intelligent and thrive on mental stimulation to keep them sharp and ready for work.
The Health of the Black German Shepherd
Black German Shepherds are prone to medical issues and expected to live between 9 and 13 years. The most common health problems they encounter involve some form of degeneration.
Hip and Elbow Dysplasia
The thigh or elbow bones do not fit into their sockets correctly, likely causing stiffness, pain, and eventually debilitation. Since Black German Shepherds have straighter backs, their chances of developing these problems are slimmer than a traditional German Shepherd. The best way to prevent this condition is regular vet visits and plenty of exercise.
Osteoarthritis
The cartilage of the joints wears down and causes them to deteriorate and stiffen up. The symptoms can get so bad that the dog may be unable to move. Osteoarthritis is most common in older dogs, so extra care is crucial.
Degenerative Myelopathy (DM)
Degenerative Myelopathy, also known as Chronic Degenerative Radiculomyelopathy (CDRM), is an inherited neurological condition that affects the spinal cord and the nerves. As a result, the nerve cells weaken to the point of paralysis in the hind legs.
Cauda Equina Syndrome
This disorder involves the spine as well. Compression of the nerves leads to weakness, stiffness, and pain in the back, hips, and tail.
Conclusion
The Black German Shepherd makes a great companion for families. Its sweet disposition and unique black coat make this breed a favorite. As long as you allow it ample space to stay active and give it the attention it needs, this canine will not let you down.
