Teacup Chihuahua Breed Guide: Everything You Need To Know
If you’re looking for a tiny, furry friend to add to your life, you may be drawn to the Teacup Chihuahua breed. These pint-sized dogs are packed with personality, but there’s much to know about the breed before you take the plunge and get one of your own.
In this helpful guide, we’re covering everything you need to know about the Teacup Chihuahua breed so you can make an informed decision and be endlessly happy with the pup of your choosing.
Teacup Chihuahua Breed Overview
Teacup Chihuahuas are a purebred breed that is smaller than the average Chihuahua. While some people may think they are a cross between two breeds, or possibly a breed entirely of their own, they are true Chihuahuas. They are smaller Chihuahuas, often advertised as “micro” or “teacup” as a way to entice potential pet owners drawn to the tiniest of dogs.
A Teacup Chihuahua usually only grows to about 6 inches tall and weighs about 3 pounds once fully grown, making them one of the tiniest breeds you can get. Their name insinuates they could fit in a teacup, and this assumption is not too far off.
Some Teacup Chihuahuas are slightly smaller than the standard Chihuahua size, but others may be much more noticeably small. It all depends on who the dog’s parents were and the size of their lineage.
The extra-small stature of these dogs, while incredibly cute, can pose a few challenges that new owners or those considering owning one should consider.
History of the Teacup Chihuahua
The Teacup Chihuahua is the same breed as the standard Chihuahua, but they are typically smaller. The dog breed was first recognized by the American Kennel Club back in 1904, and naturally, was the first dog officially recognized by the Chihuahua Club of America.
However, the Teacup Chihuahua is not recognized as a separate breed by any kennel club or organization.
The term “Teacup” or “Micro” is used to describe standard chihuahuas who are smaller in size. By breeding the smallest-sized dogs, they’ll continue to produce smaller-sized Chihuahuas, though genealogically they are the same as their standard counterparts.
Chihuahuas originated in Central America, and they are believed to have descended from the Mayan Techichi breed. However, the Chihuahua we all know today didn’t come about until 1850 in Mexico, where it got its name from the country’s state of Chihuahua.
Teacup Chihuahua Appearance
Teacup Chihuahuas are the same as the standard Chihuahua in appearance, just smaller. They have the same distinctive features, such as large eyes and round, apple-shaped heads. They also have large, pointed ears that stand erect.
They will either have a long or short coat. Short coats are easier to maintain than longer coats, which can require more upkeep.
Chihuahuas don’t have an undercoat so they may get cold easily, especially due to their small stature. They do better in warm climates because of this.
Chihuahuas can come in several colors, from cream, tan, and gold to chocolate, merle, and silver.
Teacup Chihuahua Personality
Chihuahuas are known as lap dogs who prefer to spend most of their time with their owners. They can get separation anxiety and don’t like to be left alone for too long. Their small size makes them easy to take places, so this often isn’t an issue.
Teacup Chihuahuas are known for their feisty personalities, and their small size can make them a bit aggressive, especially if they feel threatened. Still, Chihuahuas are often reported as one of the most aggressive breeds. They don’t have much of a prey drive; they’re just defensive. Socialization and training can help reduce these tendencies.
Are Teacup Chihuahuas Good for Families?
Teacup Chihuahuas are usually better suited as the pet of one owner rather than in a full house. They may be good family pets, but their testy temperament can sometimes be an issue, especially among young children.
This point is more of a question of the actual dog than the breed. Some are very sweet and would do well in a family home.
Do Teacup Chihuahuas Get Along With Other Dogs?
Teacup Chihuahuas tend to get along with other small dogs rather than large dogs, who can make them feel threatened and lead to aggressive behavior. They do best when introduced from puppyhood and may have a harder time meeting new dogs for the first time as they get older.
Tips For Training Your Teacup Chihuahua
The most important thing to train Teacup Chihuahuas on is playing nice with others. However, potty training and socialization are crucial, too.
Since the dogs are so small, their bladders are too, which means they need to use the restroom more often than larger dogs, which can make potty training difficult. Doggie doors, puppy pads, or bells on the door can be helpful so your Teacup Chihuahua has more options to either use the restroom when needed or communicate when they need to go.
They also need to be socialized with children and other dogs since they can be aloof and a bit aggressive, especially if they misunderstand their owner as being “in trouble” and needing their defense to help.
Teacup Chihuahua Potential Health Issues
You should be aware of the health issues these dogs commonly face and how to best care for them.
Common Health Problems & Ailments
The most common health issues for Teacup Chihuahuas include:
- Hypoglycemia - Can develop when the dog is not fed frequently enough
- Patellar Luxation - Kneecap slipping out of place, common in tiny dogs
- Collapsed Trachea - Makes it hard for the dog to breathe
- Neurological Conditions - poor development in the dog’s skull, which can lead to neurological problems, common in smaller dogs
It’s necessary to understand the risks of these health concerns and how to avoid them.
Diet and Exercise
Since they are so small, Teacup Chihuahuas should be fed frequently throughout the day in small amounts. Many owners choose to free-feed them, allowing them to pace their eating and reducing their involvement in the intensive feeding schedule throughout the day.
For exercise, they don’t need much. A short walk or 20 minutes of exercise per day is plenty. Just ensure they don’t over-exert themselves and always use a coat for them if it’s cold outside.
Before Your Own a Teacup Chihuahua
Ensure you know what you’re getting into before you decide to own a Teacup Chihuahua. While they are tiny and easy to take places, they also require a higher level of socialization to keep them friendly, and they may not be well-suited as family dogs. Still, they can make the perfect companions for one person who wants a true best friend.
