Ingredients with a Purpose
Explore the hard-working ingredients in our plant-based nutrition for the evolved dog.
Protein
Dried Yeast
Dried Yeast
About
Derived from the fermentation of yeast cells, specifically saccharomyces cerevisiae, yeast contains all 10 essential amino acids dogs need. It’s sustainably-sourced and contains 49% protein by weight compared to beef which is only 24%.
Nutritional function:
Complex carbohydrates, Fiber, Vitamins, Minerals, Antioxidants
In our products:
Performance Formula Dog Food
Maintenance Formula Dog Food
Benefits:
• Helps build and maintain muscle
• Promotes digestive health
• Supports immune function
• Supports heart health
• Lowers cholesterol
• Lowers blood sugar
• Protects cells against free radicals
Dried yeast is rich in beta-glucans, which is a type of soluble fiber that plays a role in immune system regulation, cholesterol and blood sugar reduction, heart health, and digestive health.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
A Critical Review on Production and Industrial Applications of Beta-Glucans
Food Hydrocolloids
Evaluation of Novel Plant- and Yeast-Based Protein Sources on Nutrient Digestibility, Fecal Metabolites, and Taurine Status in Dogs and Cats
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Use of Legumes and Yeast as Novel Dietary Protein Sources in Extruded Canine Diets
Frontiers in Veterinary Science
L-Carnitine
L-Carnitine
About
A naturally-occurring amino acid complex that plays a crucial role in energy metabolism.
Nutritional function:
Amino acids
In our products:
Maintenance Formula Dog Food
Performance Formula Dog Food
Benefits:
• Supports energy metabolism
• Supports heart health
• Supports heart health Assists with weight management
• Supports muscle function
L-carnitine helps the body use fat as a source of energy which is particularly important in cells with high energy demands, such as muscle cells.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Utilization of Supplemented L-Carnitine for Fuel Efficiency, as an Antioxidant, and for Muscle Recovery in Labrador Retrievers
Cambridge University
Acetyl-L-Carnitine and -Lipoic Acid Supplementation of Aged Beagle Dogs Improves Learning in Two Landmark Discrimination Tests
The FASEB Journal
L-Carnitine in Pet Food
Creature Companion
Peanut Flour
Peanut Flour
About
A powdered form of ground, dry-roasted peanuts that has had much of its oil content removed.
Nutritional function:
Protein, Fats, Vitamins, Minerals
In our products:
3 Pack - Superfood Dog Treats with Koji (5 oz per bag)
Benefits:
• Helps build and maintain muscle
• Provides healthy energy
By removing much of the oil, peanut flour retains the flavor and nutritional benefits of peanuts while offering a lower-fat alternative.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Peanuts, Peanut Oil, and Fat Free Peanut Flour Reduced Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors and the Development of Atherosclerosis in Syrian Golden Hamsters
Journal of Food Sciences
Potato Protein
Potato Protein
About
Produced by extracting the protein content from potatoes, typically after the starch has been removed.
Nutritional function:
Protein
In our products:
Maintenance Formula Dog Food
Benefits:
• Helps build and maintain muscle
• Supports heart health
Potato protein has a high protein content relative to its carbohydrate content.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Potato Protein: An Emerging Source of High Quality and Allergy Free Protein, and its Possible Future Based Products
Food Research International
Taurine
Taurine
About
A sulfur-containing amino acid that plays a crucial role in various physiological processes in the body.
Nutritional function:
Amino Acids
In our products:
Maintenance Formula Dog Food
Performance Formula Dog Food
Benefits:
• Aids in nutrient absorption
• Supports heart function
• Supports eye health
• Supports brain health
Taurine is a conditionally essential amino acid, which means that while most dogs can synthesize it, there are certain situations in which dietary taurine becomes essential.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Taurine and Carnitine in Canine Cardiomyopathy
Veterinary Clinics: Small Animal Practice
Taurine Nutrition
Nutrition Research Reviews
Diet-Associated Dilated Cardiomyopathy in Dogs: What do we Know?
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
Fats & Oils
Algae (DHAgold®)
Algae (DHAgold®)
About
DHAgold® is a plant material rich in DHA (docosahexaenoic acid) that’s derived from the marine microalgae, Schizochytrium sp.
Nutritional function:
Omega-3 fatty acid
In our products:
Performance Formula Dog Food
Skin & Coat Dog Supplements
Hip & Joint Dog Supplements
Benefits:
• Supports skin and coat health
• Supports cognitive function
• Improves memory and visual performance
• Supports heart health
We use algae instead of fish oil to provide essential omega-3 fatty acids because it’s both sustainable and cruelty-free.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Double-Blinded Crossover Study with Marine Oil Supplementation Containing High-Dose Icosapentaenoic Acid for the Treatment of Canine Pruritic Skin Disease
Veterinary Dermatology
Microalgal Biofactories: A Promising Approach Towards Sustainable Omega-3 Fatty Acid Production
Microb Cell Fact
Sphingolipids and DHA Improve Cognitive Deficits in Aged Beagle Dogs
Frontiers in Veterinary Science
Applications of Single Cell Oils for Animal Nutrition
Single Cell Oils (second edition)
Effect of Omega‐3 Fatty Acids on Canine Atopic Dermatitis
Journal of Small Animal Practice
Algal DHA: A Sustainable Omega-3 Solution
Feed Compounder, Pet Food Supplement
Canola Oil
Canola Oil
About
A type of vegetable oil derived from the seeds of the canola plant. It contains a very low amount of saturated fat, making it a heart-healthy fat.
Nutritional function:
Fats
In our products:
Maintenance Formula Dog Food
Benefits:
• Supports skin and coat health
• Supports heart health
• Provides healthy energy
• Supports immune function
Canola oil provides a balanced ratio of essential omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Evidence of Health Benefits of Canola Oil
Nutrition Reviews
Food Safety and Health Effects of Canola Oil
Journal of the American College of Nutrition
Evening Primrose Oil
Evening Primrose Oil
About
A dietary supplement derived from the seeds of the evening primrose plant (oenothera biennis).
Nutritional function:
Fats
In our products:
Hip & Joint Dog Supplements
Benefits:
• Supports skin and coat health
• Reduces inflammation
Evening primrose oil is rich in essential omega-6 fatty acids and is known for its anti-inflammatory properties which can help alleviate skin conditions in dogs such as dryness, itching, and dermatitis.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
The Therapeutic Effect of Evening Primrose Oil in Atopic Dermatitis Patients with Dry Scaly Skin Lesions Is Associated with the Normalization of Serum Gamma-Interferon Levels
Skin Pharmacology and Applied Skin Physiology
Flaxseed
Flaxseed
About
Seeds from the flax plant that are rich in essential nutrients.
Nutritional function:
Fats, Fiber, Antioxidants
In our products:
Maintenance Formula Dog Food
Performance Formula Dog Food
3 Pack - Superfood Dog Treats with Koji (5 oz per bag)
Benefits:
• Supports digestive health
• Supports immune function
• Regulates bowel movements
• Supports cognitive function
• Supports skin and coat health
• Reduces inflammation
• Supports joint health and mobility
• Supports heart health
• Supports heart health
Flaxseeds are a great source of omega-3 fatty acids which reduce inflammation.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Evaluation of Breed Effects on n-3 PUFA Metabolism with Dietary Flaxseed Oil Supplementation in Dogs
Cambridge University Press
Flaxseed Oil Supplementation Alters the Expression of Inflammatory-Related Genes in Dogs
Genetics and Molecular Research
Marine Microalgae
Marine Microalgae
About
Marine microalgae are microscopic, photosynthetic organisms that inhabit marine environments.
Nutritional function:
Fats, Vitamins, Minerals, Antioxidants
In our products:
Performance Formula Dog Food
Benefits:
• Supports brain development and function
• Improves cognitive function
• Skin and coat health
• Reduces inflammation
• Supports heart health
Marine microalgae are considered a sustainable source of omega-3 fatty acids compared to traditional sources like fish oil.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Responses of Dogs to Dietary Omega-3 Fatty Acids
Timely Topics in Nutrition
DHA- and EPA-Rich Oil from Microalgae
Handbook of Food and Feed from Microalgae
Microalgae in Pet Foods
Handbook of Food and Feed from Microalgae
Palm Fruit Oil
Palm Fruit Oil
About
An edible vegetable oil derived from the fruit of the palm tree.
Nutritional function:
Fats
In our products:
Hip & Joint Dog Supplements
Skin & Coat Dog Supplements
Immunity & Digestion Dog Supplements
Benefits:
• Provides healthy energy
• Protects cells against free radicals
Palm fruit oil contains tocotrienols and carotenoids, which contribute to its antioxidant properties.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Health Effects of Palm Oil
Journal of Human Ecology
Palm Oil, Its Nutritional and Health Implications (Review)
Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management
Peanut Butter
Peanut Butter
About
A paste derived from ground, dry-roasted peanuts that’s rich in nutrients.
Nutritional function:
Protein, Fats, Vitamins, Minerals
In our products:
Hip & Joint Dog Supplements
Immunity & Digestion Dog Supplements
Skin & Coat Dog Supplements
Benefits:
• Supports skin and coat health
• Supports immune function
• Provides healthy energy
• Supports joint health and mobility
• Promotes digestive health
• Supports healthy metabolism
Peanut butter is not only rich in vitamin B3 but also adds great flavor to our recipes, too!
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Health Benefits of Nuts: Potential Role of Antioxidants
Cambridge University
Peanut Consumption in Adolescents Is Associated with Improved Weight Status
Nutrition Research
Safflower Oil
Safflower Oil
About
An oil extracted from the seeds of the safflower plant which is a thistle-like plant of the sunflower family.
Nutritional function:
Fats
In our products:
Maintenance Formula Dog Food
Benefits:
• Supports immune function
• Supports skin and coat health
• Provides healthy energy
Safflower oil is a great source of linoleic acid, an omega-6 fatty acid that’s an essential fatty acid for dogs.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Camelina and Safflower Oil – A Functional Supplement in Pet Food
Repository of the Institute of Food Technology in Novi Sad
Safflower as an Alternative Oil Crop – Potential in Pet Nutrition
Repository of the Institute of Food Technology in Novi Sad
Sunflower Lecithin
Sunflower Lecithin
About
A natural substance derived from sunflower seeds.
Nutritional function:
Fats
In our products:
Hip & Joint Dog Supplements
Immunity & Digestion Dog Supplements
Skin & Coat Dog Supplements
Benefits:
• Aids in nutrient absorption
Lecithin is often used as an emulsifier, which acts to help mix and stabilize ingredients that do not naturally combine, improving the texture and consistency of food products.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Sunflower Lecithin
Journal of American Oil Chemists Society
Sunflower Oil
Sunflower Oil
About
A vegetable oil extracted from the seeds of sunflower plants.
Nutritional function:
Fats
In our products:
Maintenance Formula Dog Food
Benefits:
• Supports immune function
• Provides healthy energy
• Supports skin and coat health
• Aids in nutrient absorption
Sunflower oil is a great source of linoleic acid, an essential omega-6 fatty acid.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Effects of Oral Sunflower Oil on Serum and Cutaneous Fatty Acid Concentration Profiles in Seborrheic Dogs
Veterinary Dermatology
Effects of Dietary Flaxseed and Sunflower Seed Supplementation on Normal Canine Serum Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids and Skin and Hair Coat Condition Scores
Veterinary Dermatology
Dietary Fats and the Skin and Coat of Dogs
Timely Topics in Nutrition
Carbohydrates
Banana
Banana
About
Banana is a tropical fruit widely valued by humans across the globe for its flavor, nutritional value, and year-round availability.
Nutritional function:
Complex carbohydrates, Fiber Vitamins, Minerals, Antioxidants
In our products:
3 Pack - Superfood Dog Treats with Koji (5 oz per bag)
Benefits:
• Provides healthy energy
• Supports heart health
• Regulates bowel movements
• Promotes digestive health
• Protects cells against free radicals
• Supports skin health
Bananas provide a natural source of essential nutrients, particularly potassium and dietary fiber.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
The Nutritional Value of Bananas
World Crop Series
Barley
Barley
About
A nutrient-dense cereal grain that’s remained unchanged for thousands of years.
Nutritional function:
Complex carbohydrates, Fiber, Protein, Vitamins, Minerals, Antioxidants
In our products:
Maintenance Formula Dog Food
Benefits:
• Helps build and maintain muscle
• Promotes digestive health
• Supports immune function
• Provides healthy energy
• Regulates bowel movements
• Protects cells against free radicals
Barley contains complex carbohydrates which are nutrients digested slowly to provide a steady release of energy throughout the day.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Barley as an Alternative to Rice in Dog Food
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
Beta-glucans
Beta-glucans
About
Beta-glucans are soluble fibers that naturally occur inside the walls of cells in bacteria, fungi, yeasts, and some plants.
Nutritional function:
Fiber
In our products:
Maintenance Formula Dog Food
Immunity & Digestion Dog Supplements
Benefits:
• Promotes digestive health
• Supports immune function
• Regulates bowel movements
• Reduces inflammation
Beta-glucans have immunomodulatory properties, which means they can help regulate and strengthen the immune system.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
A Critical Review on Production and Industrial Applications of Beta-Glucans
Food Hydrocolloids
The Biological Activity of Beta-Glucans
Minerva Medica
Beta-Glucans in Higher Fungi and Their Health Effects
Nutrition Reviews
Fungi-derived Beta-Glucans as a Component of Functional Food
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie
Brown Rice
Brown Rice
About
A whole grain variety of rice composed of bran and germ.
Nutritional function:
Fats, Complex carbohydrates, Fiber, Vitamins, Minerals, Antioxidants
In our products:
Maintenance Formula Dog Food
Benefits:
• Provides healthy energy
• Supports skin and coat health
• Controls blood sugar levels
• Promotes digestive health
• Supports immune function
• Protects cells against free radicals
Brown rice contains complex carbohydrates which are nutrients digested slowly to provide a steady release of energy throughout the day.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Bioactive Food Components and Health Properties of Rice Bran
Timely Topics in Nutrition
White Rice, Brown Rice, and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes in US Men and Women
Arch Intern Med
Blood Glucose Lowering Effects of Brown Rice in Normal and Diabetic Subjects
International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition
Dried Chicory Root
Dried Chicory Root
About
Dehydrated root of the chicory plant (cichorium intybus) that’s rich in inulin, a type of soluble dietary fiber known as a prebiotic.
Nutritional function:
Fiber
In our products:
3 Pack - Superfood Dog Treats with Koji (5 oz per bag)
Benefits:
• Promotes overall gastrointestinal health
• Regulates bowel movements
• Supports immune function
Prebiotics promote the growth and activity of beneficial gut bacteria.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Gastrointestinal and Immunological Responses of Senior Dogs to Chicory and Mannan-Oligosaccharides
Archives of Animal Nutrition
Fructooligosaccharide
Fructooligosaccharide
About
Fructooligosaccharides (FOS) are a type of carbohydrate classified as prebiotic fibers because they resist digestion in the upper gastrointestinal tract and reach the colon intact, where they serve as a food source for beneficial gut bacteria.
Nutritional function:
Fibre
In our products:
Performance Formula Dog Food
Immunity & Digestion Dog Supplements
Benefits:
• Promotes digestive health
• Regulates bowel movements
• Immune system support
FOS can help reduce flatulence (gas) and minimize the odor of stool.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Title of Study Published by Effects of Supplemental Fructooligosaccharides Plus Mannan-Oligosaccharides on Immune Function and Ileal and Fecal Microbial Populations in Adult Dogs
Archiv für Tierernaehrung
Short-Chain Fructooligosaccharides Influence Insulin Sensitivity and Gene Expression of Fat Tissue in Obese Dogs
The Journal of Nutrition
FOS in Dog Food
Creature Companion
Garbanzo Flour
Garbanzo Flour
About
A type of flour made from ground chickpeas which is a type of legume. It’s easily digestible by dogs.
Nutritional function:
Protein, Complex carbohydrates, Fiber
In our products:
Hip & Joint Dog Supplements
Immunity & Digestion Dog Supplements
Skin & Coat Dog Supplements
Benefits:
• Helps build and maintain muscle
• Promotes digestive health
• Regulates bowel movements
• Provides healthy energy
• Ingredient benefit 9
• Ingredient benefit 10
Garbanzo beans possess bioactive compounds capable of inhibiting the formation of pre-cancerous lesions in mice.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Efficacy of Garbanzo and Soybean Flour in Suppression of Aberrant Crypt Foci in the Colons of CF-1 Mice
Anticancer Research
Grain Sorghum
Grain Sorghum
About
A cereal grain that’s remained unchanged for thousands of years, making it an ancient grain.
Nutritional function:
Complex carbohydrates, Fiber, Vitamins, Minerals
In our products:
Maintenance Formula Dog Food
Benefits:
• Provides healthy energy
• Promotes digestive health
• Supports immune function
• Regulates bowel movements
Grain sorghum is gluten-free and contains complex carbohydrates, which are digested slowly to provide a steady release of energy throughout the day.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Title of Study Published by Advances in Grain Sorghum and Its Co-Products as a Human Health-promoting Dietary System
Food Research International
Phenolic Compounds in Whole Grain Sorghum and Their Health Benefits
Foods
Digestibility and Metabolizable Energy of Some Carbohydrate Sources for Dogs
Animal Feed Science and Technology
Inulin
Inulin
About
A type of naturally-occurring soluble dietary fiber in various plants. It’s considered a prebiotic fiber which means it supports the growth and activity of beneficial bacteria in the gut.
Nutritional function:
Fiber
In our products:
Maintenance Formula Dog Food
3 Pack - Superfood Dog Treats with Koji (5 oz per bag)
Benefits:
• Promotes digestive health
• Supports immune function
• Regulates bowel movements
• Assists with weight management
Inulin acts as a food source for the beneficial bacteria in the gut, promoting their growth and improving gut health.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Pet Food Applications of Inulin and Oligofructose
The Journal of Nutrition
A Dose-Response Experiment Evaluating the Effects of Oligofructose and Inulin on Nutrient Digestibility, Stool Quality, and Fecal Protein Catabolites in Healthy Adult Dogs
Journal of Animal Science
Millet
Millet
About
A group of small-seeded grasses that are widely cultivated as cereal crops and is classified as an ancient grain.
Nutritional function:
Complex carbohydrates, Fiber, Protein, Vitamins, Minerals
In our products:
Maintenance Formula Dog Food
Benefits:
• Provides healthy energy
• Supports digestive health
• Regulates bowel movements
• Supports overall health
Millet is a gluten-free grain that contains complex carbohydrates, which are digested slowly to provide a steady release of energy throughout the day.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Title of Study Published by Digestibility and Metabolizable Energy of Some Carbohydrate Sources for Dogs
Animal Feed Science and Technology
Millet Grains: Nutritional Quality, Processing, and Potential Health Benefits
Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety
Oat Flour
Oat Flour
About
A type of whole-grain flour made by grinding whole oats into a fine powder.
Nutritional function:
Complex carbohydrates, Fiber, Protein, Vitamins, Minerals
In our products:
3 Pack - Superfood Dog Treats with Koji (5 oz per bag)
Benefits:
• Provides healthy energy
• Supports heart health
• Promotes digestive health
• Blood sugar regulation
Oats contain both soluble and insoluble fiber, with beta-glucans being a notable soluble fiber component.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Nutritive Value of Oat Flour and Oat Bran
Journal of Animal Science
A Scientific Review of the Health Benefits of Oats
Yale University School of Medicine
The Gut Microbiota and Cardiovascular Health Benefits: A Focus on Wholegrain Oats
Nutrition Bulletin
Oat Beta-Glucan as a Dietary Supplement for Dogs
PLOS One
Oats
Oats
About
A cereal grain that contains both complex carbohydrates and fiber.
Nutritional function:
Complex carbohydrates, Fiber, Fats, Protein, Vitamins, Minerals
In our products:
Performance Formula Dog Food
Benefits:
• Provides steady energy
• Supports skin and coat health
• Supports skin and coat health
• Supports immune function
• Helps build and maintain muscle
Oats contain both soluble and insoluble fiber, with beta-glucans being a notable soluble fiber component.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Provides steady energy
Yale University School of Medicine
The Gut Microbiota and Cardiovascular Health Benefits: A Focus on Wholegrain Oats
Nutrition Bulletin
Oat Beta-Glucan as a Dietary Supplement for Dogs
PLOS One
Pea Fiber
Pea Fiber
About
A dietary fiber derived from peas, specifically from the outer husk or hull of the pea.
Nutritional function:
Fiber
In our products:
Hip & Joint Dog Supplements
Immunity & Digestion Dog Supplements
Skin & Coat Dog Supplements
Benefits:
• Promotes digestive health
• Supports immune function
• Regulates bowel movements
• Assists with weight management
Pea fiber primarily consists of insoluble fiber which is known for its ability to add bulk to stool, promote regular bowel movements, and support digestive health.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Pea Fiber Lowers Fasting and Postprandial Blood Triglyceride Concentrations in Humans
The Journal of Nutrition
Pumpkin
Pumpkin
About
A type of squash with a mild, slightly sweet flavor.
Nutritional function:
Complex carbohydrates, Fiber, Vitamins, Minerals
In our products:
Performance Formula Dog Food
3 Pack - Superfood Dog Treats with Koji (5 oz per bag)
Immunity & Digestion Dog Supplements
Benefits:
• Assists with weight management
• Promotes digestive health
• Supports immune function
• Supports overall health
• Protects cells against free radicals
Pumpkin is high in dietary fiber which can keep your dog feeling fuller longer.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Pumpkin – Health Benefits
Journal of Agroalimentary Processes and Technologies
Sweet Potato
Sweet Potato
About
A starchy, nutrient-dense root vegetable.
Nutritional function:
Complex carbohydrates, Fiber, Vitamins, Minerals, Antioxidants
In our products:
Maintenance Formula Dog Food
Skin & Coat Dog Supplements
Benefits:
• Provides steady energy
• Promotes digestive health
• Regulates bowel movements
• Supports immune function
• Maintains electrolyte balance
• Protects cells against free radicals
• Supports overall health
Sweet potatoes contain beta-carotene which is a precursor to vitamin A.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Sweet Potato – A Versatile and Nutritious Food for All
Desarrollo de productos de raíces y tubérculos
Chemical Constituents and Health Effects of Sweet Potato
Food Research International
Tapioca Flour
Tapioca Flour
About
A white, starchy, gluten-free flour extracted from the cassava root.
Nutritional function:
Complex carbohydrates
In our products:
Hip & Joint Dog Supplements
Immunity & Digestion Dog Supplements
Skin & Coat Dog Supplements
Benefits:
• Provides healthy energy
Tapioca flour is known for its neutral flavor and smooth, fine texture, making it useful for thickening and binding.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Tapioca/Cassava Starch: Production and Use
Starch (3rd Edition)
Vitamins
Ascorbic Acid
Ascorbic Acid
About
Ascorbic acid, or vitamin C, is an essential water-soluble vitamin commonly found in citrus and other fruits and vegetables.
Nutritional function:
Vitamins, Antioxidants
In our products:
Skin & Coat Dog Supplements
Benefits:
• Boosts the immune system
• Protects cells from free radicals
• Improves skin strength and elasticity
Vitamin C is not only a potent antioxidant but it’s also essential for collagen synthesis.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
The Effect of Vitamin C Supplementation in Healthy Dogs on Antioxidative Capacity and Immune Parameters
Journal of Animal Physiology Animal Nutrition
Evaluation of Trace Elements, Oxidant/Antioxidant Status, Vitamin C and Carotene in Dogs with Dermatophytosis
Mycoses
Nutrition and Skin Diseases in Veterinary Medicine
Clinics in Dermatology
Enhanced Healing of Skin Wounds in Dogs with Systemically and Locally Administered Drugs
Experientia
Choline Chloride
Choline Chloride
About
An inorganic compound that provides choline which is a vital nutrient that falls into the category of B vitamins, specifically belonging to the vitamin B4 group.
Nutritional function:
Vitamins
In our products:
Maintenance Formula Dog Food
Benefits:
• Contributes to cell membrane integrity
• Supports cognitive function
• Supports brain health
• Supports liver health
• Essential for cell growth and development
Choline plays an essential role in maintaining overall health and well-being, particularly in relation to brain function, liver health, and cellular metabolism.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Choline: Needed for Normal Development of Memory
Journal of the American College of Nutrition
Choline Deficiency Studies in Dogs
Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine
Importance of Choline in Synthetic Rations for Dogs
Experimental Biology and Medicine
d-Calcium Pantothenate
d-Calcium Pantothenate
About
d-Calcium pantothenate, often referred to as vitamin B5, is a water-soluble B-complex vitamin.
Nutritional function:
Vitamins
In our products:
Maintenance Formula Dog Food
Benefits:
• Supports healthy metabolism
• Supports skin and coat health
• Supports overall health
• Supports wound healing
• Supports immune function
• Promotes digestive health
d-Calcium Pantothenate helps dogs efficiently utilize the energy from their food.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Title of Study Published by The Potential Role of B5: A Stitch in Time and Switch in Cytokine
Phytotherapy Research
Cerebral Deficiency of Vitamin B5 (D-Pantothenic Acid; Pantothenate) as a Potentially-Reversible Cause of Neurodegeneration and Dementia in Sporadic Alzheimer’s Disease
Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
Vitamin B5 (D-Pantothenic Acid) Localizes in Myelinated Structures of the Rat Brain: Potential Role for Cerebral Vitamin B5 Stores in Local Myelin Homeostasis
Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
Folic Acid
Folic Acid
About
Folic acid, also known as vitamin B9 or folate, is a water-soluble B-vitamin that’s essential for various physiological processes in the body.
Nutritional function:
Vitamins
In our products:
Maintenance Formula Dog Food
Benefits:
• Supports red blood cell production
• DNA synthesis and cell Growth
• Essential for growth and development
• Supports brain health
• Supports heart health
Folic acid plays a crucial role in DNA synthesis, cell division, and the formation of red blood cells.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Folic Acid Deficiency in the Dog
Science
Observations on the Prevention of Cleft Palate in Dogs by Folic Acid and Potential Relevance to Humans
New Zealand Veterinary Journal
Niacin Supplement
Niacin Supplement
About
A source of niacin, which is also known as vitamin B3.
Nutritional function:
Vitamins
In our products:
Maintenance Formula Dog Food
Benefits:
• Supports energy metabolism
• Supports skin and coat health
• Promotes digestive health
• Supports nervous system function
• Improves cognitive function
Although niacin is naturally present in many dog food ingredients, it’s often supplemented in order to meet the nutritional needs of dogs.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Mechanism of Action of Niacin
American Journal of Cardiology
Pyridoxine Hydrochloride
Pyridoxine Hydrochloride
About
Pyridoxine hydrochloride, also known as vitamin B6, is a water-soluble vitamin that’s part of the B-complex group of vitamins.
Nutritional function:
Vitamins
In our products:
Maintenance Formula Dog Food
Benefits:
• Essential for amino acid metabolism
• Supports neurotransmitter synthesis
• Supports brain function
• Supports immune function
• Essential for hemoglobin production
• Supports skin and coat health
• Supports energy metabolism
• Promotes digestive health
Pyridoxine is involved in over 100 enzyme reactions in the body.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Pyridoxine Hydrochloride
Analytical Profiles of Drug Substances
The Importance of Vitamin B6 and Factor W in the Nutrition of Dogs
American Journal of Physiology
Vitamin B6 Deficiency Anemia in the Dog
Science
Riboflavin
Riboflavin
About
Riboflavin, also known as vitamin B2, is a water-soluble vitamin that belongs to the B-complex group of vitamins.
Nutritional function:
Vitamins
In our products:
Maintenance Formula Dog Food
Benefits:
• Supports energy metabolism
• Supports skin and coat health
• Supports eye health
• Supports nervous system function
• Supports red blood cell production
• Protects cells against free radicals
Riboflavin is essential for many enzymatic reactions involved in energy metabolism.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
The Riboflavin Requirement of the Dog
Journal of Nutrition
Riboflavin Deficiency in the Dog
American Journal of Physiology
Thiamine Mononitrate
Thiamine Mononitrate
About
Thiamine mononitrate, also known as vitamin B1, is a synthetic form of thiamine, which is a water-soluble vitamin belonging to the B-complex group.
Nutritional function:
Vitamins
In our products:
Maintenance Formula Dog Food
Benefits:
• Supports energy metabolism
• Supports nervous system function
• Supports proper muscle function
• Essential for growth and development
• Supports overall health
Thiamine is an essential nutrient for various metabolic processes in the body.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
The Role of Thiamine and Effects of Deficiency in Dogs and Cats
Ontario Veterinary College
Vitamin A Supplement
Vitamin A Supplement
About
A fat-soluble vitamin essential for various physiological functions in dogs.
Nutritional function:
Vitamins
In our products:
Maintenance Formula Dog Food
Benefits:
• Maintains vision
• Supports skin and coat health
• Supports immune function
• Essential for growth and development
• Supports reproductive health
• Supports overall health
Vitamin A is an essential mineral for dogs, which means it must be acquired from their diet.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Vitamin A – Responsive Dermatosis in the Dog
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
Vitamin A and Retinoids in Health and Disease
The New England Journal of Medicine
Vitamin B12 Supplement
Vitamin B12 Supplement
About
Vitamin B12, also known as cobalamin, is a water-soluble vitamin that plays a crucial role in various physiological processes in dogs.
Nutritional function:
Vitamins
In our products:
Maintenance Formula Dog Food
Benefits:
• Supports red blood cell production
• Maintains nervous system health
• Supports energy metabolism
• DNA/RNA synthesis
• Supports gastrointestinal health
• Supports overall health
Historically, cobalamin has been sourced from animal tissues for use in dog food; however, now a bioavailable synthetic version of cobalamin (produced from microbial fermentation) exists—and it’s used in both plant-based and meat-based pet foods.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Review of Cobalamin Status and Disorders of Cobalamin Metabolism in Dogs
Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine
Role of Serum Folate and Vitamin B12 Concentrations in the Differentiation of Small Intestinal Abnormalities in the Dog
Research in Veterinary Science
Vitamin B12 Deficiency
American Family Physician
Vitamin D2 Supplement
Vitamin D2 Supplement
About
Vitamin D2, also known as ergocalciferol, is an essential fat soluble vitamin.
Nutritional function:
Vitamins
In our products:
Maintenance Formula Dog Food
Benefits:
• Regulates nutrient absorption
• Helps maintain strong bones and teeth
• Supports immune function
• Supports overall health
Vitamin D2 is plentiful in fungi and yeast.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Efficacy of Vitamin D2 in Maintaining Serum Total Vitamin D Concentrations and Bone Mineralisation in Adult Dogs Fed a Plant-based (Vegan) Diet in a 3-Month Randomised Trial
British Journal of Nutrition
Current Knowledge of Vitamin D in Dogs
Critical Reviews of Food Science and Nutrition
Vitamin D Metabolism and Disorders in Dogs and Cats
Journal of Small Animal Practice
Vitamin E
Vitamin E
About
(d-alpha-tocopheryl acetate). A fat-soluble vitamin essential for dogs.
Nutritional function:
Vitamins
In our products:
Skin & Coat Dog Supplements
Benefits:
• Protects cells against free radicals
• Supports immune function
• Supports skin and coat health
• Supports reproductive health
Vitamin E is known for its antioxidant properties.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Vitamin E Deficiency in Dogs
Journal of Experimental Biology and Medicine
Effect of Increasing Dietary Antioxidants on Concentrations of Vitamin E and Total Alkenals in Serum of Dogs and Cats
Veterinary Therapeutics
Vitamin E Supplement
Vitamin E Supplement
About
A fat-soluble vitamin essential for dogs.
Nutritional function:
Vitamins
In our products:
Maintenance Formula Dog Food
Benefits:
• Protects cells against free radicals
• Supports immune function
• Supports skin and coat health
• Supports reproductive health
Vitamin E is known for its antioxidant properties.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Vitamin E Deficiency in Dogs
Journal of Experimental Biology and Medicine
Effect of Increasing Dietary Antioxidants on Concentrations of Vitamin E and Total Alkenals in Serum of Dogs and Cats
Veterinary Therapeutics
Minerals
Calcium Carbonate
Calcium Carbonate
About
A mineral that provides a natural source of calcium, which is essential for dogs.
Nutritional function:
Minerals
In our products:
Maintenance Formula Dog Food
Benefits:
• Helps maintain strong bones and teeth
• Helps maintain strong bones and teeth
• Essential for blood clotting
• Maintains nervous system health
Calcium is an essential mineral for dogs, which means it must be acquired from their diet.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
The Mineral Requirements of the Dog: II. The Relation of Calcium, Phosphorus and Fat Levels to Minimal Calcium and Phosphorus Requirements
The Journal of Nutrition
Nutritional Aspects of Calcium Absorption
The Journal of Nutrition
Calcium Metabolism in Great Dane Dogs Fed Diets with Various Calcium and Phosphorus Levels
University of Utrecht
Calcium Iodate
Calcium Iodate
About
A chemical compound composed of calcium, iodine, and oxygen, which makes it a source of calcium and iodine.
Nutritional function:
Minerals
In our products:
Maintenance Formula Dog Food
Benefits:
• Helps maintain strong bones and teeth
• Supports proper muscle function
• Essential for blood clotting
• Maintains nervous system health
• Supports proper thyroid function
• Supports healthy metabolism
• Supports reproductive health
• Supports immune function
• Supports skin and coat health
• Supports brain development
Both calcium and iodine are essential minerals for dogs, which means they must be acquired from their diet.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Title of Study Published by The Mineral Requirements of the Dog: II. The Relation of Calcium, Phosphorus and Fat Levels to Minimal Calcium and Phosphorus Requirements
The Journal of Nutrition
Nutritional Aspects of Calcium Absorption
The Journal of Nutrition
Calcium Metabolism in Great Dane Dogs Fed Diets with Various Calcium and Phosphorus Levels
University of Utrecht
The Role of Iodine in Nutrition and Metabolism
Compendium Focus on Nutrition
The Iodine Requirement and Influence of Iodine Intake on Iodine Metabolism and Thyroid Function in the Adult Beagle
Endocrinology
Copper Proteinate
Copper Proteinate
About
A form of copper (an essential mineral) that combines copper with a protein molecule through chelation to improve its bioavailability.
Nutritional function:
Minerals
In our products:
Maintenance Formula Dog Food
Benefits:
• Supports overall health
• Supports red blood cell production
• Supports immune function
• Maintains healthy skin, joints, and bone structure
• Essential for pigmentation
Copper proteinate is the chelated form of copper, which makes it easier for dogs to absorb and utilize this essential mineral.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Copper in Human and Animal Health
Trace Elements in Health: A Review of Current Issues
The Physiological Function of Copper, the Etiological Role of Copper Excess and Deficiency
Orvosi hetilap
Copper Sulfate
Copper Sulfate
About
A chemical compound consisting of copper, sulfur, and oxygen which makes it an apt source of copper.
Nutritional function:
Minerals
In our products:
Maintenance Formula Dog Food
Benefits:
• Supports overall health
• Supports red blood cell formation
• Supports immune function
• Maintains healthy skin, joints, and bone structure
• Essential for pigmentation
Copper is an essential mineral for dogs, which means it needs to be acquired from their diet.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Copper in Human and Animal Health
Trace Elements in Health: A Review of Current Issues
The Physiological Function of Copper, the Etiological Role of Copper Excess and Deficiency
Orvosi hetilap
Dicalcium Phosphate
Dicalcium Phosphate
About
A mineral that’s a source of both calcium and phosphorus which are essential nutrients.
Nutritional function:
Minerals
In our products:
Maintenance Formula Dog Food
Benefits:
• Helps maintain strong bones and teeth
• Supports proper muscle function
Both calcium and phosphorus are major components of bones and teeth.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Calcium Metabolism in Great Dane Dogs Fed Diets with Various Calcium and Phosphorus Levels
University of Utrecht
Calcium, Phosphorus, and Vitamin D in Dogs and Cats Beyond the Bones
Veterinary Clinics: Small Animal Practice
The Mineral Requirements of the Dog: The Relation of Calcium, Phosphorus, and Fat Levels to Minimal Calcium and Phosphorus Requirements
The Journal of Nutrition
Ferrous Sulfate
Ferrous Sulfate
About
A compound made of iron combined with sulfur and oxygen to provide a bioavailable source of iron that can be easily absorbed by the body.
Nutritional function:
Minerals
In our products:
Maintenance Formula Dog Food
Benefits:
• Supports red blood cell production
• Supports energy production
• Supports immune function
• Essential for growth and development
Iron is an essential mineral for dogs, which means it must be acquired from their diet.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Iron Absorption in Normal and Iron-Deficient Beagle Dogs: Mucosal Iron Kinetics
American Journal of Physiology Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology
Serum Iron Level as an Indicator for Inflammation in Dogs and Cats
Comparative Clinical Pathology
Iron Proteinate
Iron Proteinate
About
A form of iron supplement that combines iron with a protein molecule through the process of chelation to make it easier for dogs to utilize this essential mineral.
Nutritional function:
Minerals
In our products:
Maintenance Formula Dog Food
Benefits:
• Prevents anemia
• Transports oxygen to tissues
• Supports immune function
• Essential for growth and development
• Supports reproductive health
Iron is a crucial component of hemoglobin, a protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen from the lungs to tissues throughout the body.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Iron Absorption in Normal and Iron-Deficient Beagle Dogs: Mucosal Iron Kinetics
American Journal of Physiology Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology
Serum Iron Level as an Indicator for Inflammation in Dogs and Cats
Comparative Clinical Pathology
Manganese Proteinate
Manganese Proteinate
About
Manganese proteinate is a form of manganese supplement that combines manganese with a protein molecule through the process of chelation to make it easier for dogs to utilize this essential mineral.
Nutritional function:
Minerals
In our products:
Maintenance Formula Dog Food
Benefits:
• Supports bone formation and maintenance
• Supports cartilage maintenance
• Supports joint health and mobility
• Supports energy metabolism
• Essential for growth and development
Manganese proteinate has improved bioavailability compared to other forms of manganese.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Manganese in Health and Disease
Interrelations between Essential Metal Ions and Human Diseases
Manganese Sulfate
Manganese Sulfate
About
Manganese sulfate is a compound that contains manganese and sulfur, making it an apt source of manganese, which is an essential mineral.
Nutritional function:
Minerals
In our products:
Maintenance Formula Dog Food
Benefits:
• Supports bone formation and maintenance
• Supports cartilage maintenance
• Supports joint health and mobility
• Supports energy metabolism
• Essential for growth and development
Manganese is a necessary component of several enzymes in the body, making it essential for various metabolic processes and overall health.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Manganese in Health and Disease
Interrelations between Essential Metal Ions and Human Diseases
Potassium Chloride
Potassium Chloride
About
A compound composed of potassium and chlorine ions, serving as a source of potassium, which is an essential mineral.
Nutritional function:
Minerals
In our products:
Maintenance Formula Dog Food
Benefits:
• Maintains electrolyte balance
• Supports proper muscle function
• Supports heart health
• Regulates blood pressure
• Supports kidney health
• Nervous system function
Potassium is an essential electrolyte within the body, which helps regulate fluid balance, nerve function, muscle contractions, and the body’s acid-base balance.
The Science:
Title of Study
Published by
Increasing Dietary Potassium Chloride Promotes Urine Dilution and Decreases Calcium Oxalate Relative Supersaturation in Healthy Dogs and Cats
Animals
Potassium Deficiency in the Dog
Experimental Biology and Medicine
